FX-5000C典型应用文献：

Bougault C, Aubert-Foucher E, Paumier A, Perrier-Groult E, Huot L, Hot D, Duterque-Coquillaud M, Mallein-Gerin F. Dynamic compression of chondrocyte-agarose constructs reveals new candidate mechanosensitive genes. PLoS One 7(5):e36964, 2012.
2. Bougault C, Paumier A, Aubert-Foucher E, Mallein-Gerin F. Molecular analysis of chondrocytes cultured in agarose in response to dynamic compression. BMC Biotechnol 8:71, 2008.
3. Chen X, Guo J, Yuan Y, Sun Z, Chen B, Tong X, Zhang L, Shen C, Zou J. Cyclic compression stimulates osteoblast differentiation via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports 15(5):2890-2896, 2017.
4. Damaraju S, Matyas JR, Rancourt DE, Duncan NA. The effect of mechanical stimulation on mineralization in differentiating osteoblasts in collagen-I scaffolds. Tissue Eng Part A 20(23-24):3142-3153, 2014.
5. Damaraju S, Matyas JR, Rancourt DE, Duncan NA. The role of gap junctions and mechanical loading on mineral formation in a collagen-I scaffold seeded with osteoprogenitor cells. Tissue Eng Part A 21(9-10):1720-32, 2015.
6. Fermor B, Haribabu B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky, Guilak F. Mechanical stress and nitric oxide influence leukotriene production in cartilage. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 285:806–810, 2001.

7. Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Guilak F. The influence of oxygen tension on the induction of the nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 by mechanical stress in articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:935-941, 2005.
8. Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Misukonis MA, Banes AJ, Guilak F. The effects of static and intermittent compression on nitric oxide production in articular cartilage explants. J Orthop Res 9(4):729-737, 2001.
9. Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Misukonis MA, Fink C, Guilak F. Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by mechanical stress through a nitric oxide-regulated pathway. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 10:792–798, 2002.
10. Fink C, Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Misukonis MA, Guilak F. The effect of dynamic mechanical compression on nitric oxide production in the meniscus. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 9(5):481-487, 2001.
11. Fox DB, Cook JL, Kuroki K, Cockrell M. Effects of dynamic compressive load on collagen-based scaffolds seeded with fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Tissue Eng 12(6):1527-1537, 2006.
12. Glaeser JD, Salehi K, Kanim LE, NaPier Z, Kropf MA, Cuellar J, Sheyn D, Bae HW. Treatment with the NFB inhibitor reduces overloading-induced MMP expression in human nucleus pulposus cells. The Spine Journal 17(10):S127, 2017.
13. Gosset M, Berenbaum F, Levy A, Pigenet A, Thirion S, Saffar JL, Jacques C. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis in cartilage explants under compression: mPGES-1 is a mechanosensitive gene. Arthritis Research & Therapy 8:R135, 2006.
14. Graff RD, Lazarowski ER, Banes AJ, Lee GM. ATP release by mechanically loaded porcine chondrons in pellet culture. Arthritis Rheum 43(7):1571-1579, 2000.
15. Hamid T, Xu Y, Ismahil MA, Li Q, Jones SP, Bhatnagar A, Bolli R, Prabhu SD. TNF receptor signaling inhibits cardiomyogenic differentiation of cardiac stem cells and promotes a neuroadrenergic-like fate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 311(5):H1189-H1201, 2016.
16. Hara M, Nakashima M, Fujii T, Uehara K, Yokono C, Hashizume R, Nomura Y. Construction of collagen gel scaffolds for mechanical stress analysis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 78(3):458-61, 2014.
17. Hazenbiller O, Duncan NA, Krawetz RJ. Reduction of pluripotent gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells exposed to mechanical loading or Cyclo RGD peptide. BMC Cell Biol 18(1):32, 2017. doi: 10.1186/s12860-017-0148-6.
18. Hennerbichler A, Fermor B, Hennerbichler, Weinberg JB, Guilak F. Regional differences in prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide production in the knee meniscus in response to dynamic compression. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 358:1047–1053, 2007.
19. Huang D, Liu YP, Huang YJ, Xie YF, Shen KH, Zhang DW, Mou Y. Mechanical compression up-regulates MMP9 through SMAD3 but not SMAD2 modulation in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts. Connect Tissue Res 55(5-6):391-6, 2014.
20. Kuroki K, Cook JL, Stoker AM, Turnquist SE, Kreeger JM, Tomlinson JL. Characterizing osteochondrosis in the dog: potential roles for matrix metalloproteinases and mechanical load in pathogenesis and disease progression. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:225-234, 2005.
21. Lee CY, Hsu HC, Zhang X, Wang DY, Luo ZP. Cyclic compression and tension regulate differently the metabolism of chondrocytes. J Musculoskeletal Res 9(2):59-64, 2005.
22. Li D, Lu Z, Xu Z, Ji J, Zheng Z, Lin S, Yan T. Spironolactone promotes autophagy via inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway and reduce adhesive capacity damage in podocytes under mechanical stress. Biosci Rep 36(4), 2016. pii: e00355.
23. Li X, Dong J, Liu C, Wang X, An M, Chen W. Contributions of intermittent cyclic compression to proteoglycans synthesis and mechanical properties of knee articular cartilaginous tissue formed in vitro. Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2010 3rd International Conference 4:1655-1658, 2010.
24. Maxson S, Orr D, Burg K. Bioreactors for tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 179-197, 2011.
25. Miki Y, Teramura T, Tomiyama T, Onodera Y, Matsuoka T, Fukuda K, Hamanishi C. Hyaluronan reversed proteoglycan synthesis inhibited by mechanical stress: possible involvement of antioxidant effect. Inflamm Res 59(6):471-477, 2010.
26. Nettelhoff L, Grimm S, Jacobs C, Walter C, Pabst AM, Goldschmitt J, Wehrbein H. Influence of mechanical compression on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and osteoblasts. Clin Oral Investig 20(3):621-9, 2016.
27. Pecchi E, Priam S, Gosset M, Pigenet A, Sudre L, Laiguillon MC, Berenbaum F, Houard X. Induction of nerve growth factor expression and release by mechanical and inflammatory stimuli in chondrocytes: possible involvement in osteoarthritis pain. Arthritis Res Ther 16(1):R16, 2014.

28. Piscoya JL, Fermor B, Kraus VB, Stabler TV, Guilak F. The influence of mechanical compression on the induction of osteoarthritis-related biomarkers in articular cartilage explants. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:1092-1099, 2005.
29. Saminathan A, Sriram G, Vinoth JK, Cao T, Meikle MC. Engineering the periodontal ligament in hyaluronan-gelatin-type I collagen constructs: upregulation of apoptosis and alterations in gene expression by cyclic compressive strain. Tissue Eng Part A 21(3-4):518-29, 2015.
30. Sanchez C, Gabay O, Salvat C, Henrotin YE, Berenbaum F. Mechanical loading highly increases IL-6 production and decreases OPG expression by osteoblasts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 17(4):473-481, 2009.
31. Sanchez C, Pesesse L, Gabay O, Delcour JP, Msika P, Baudouin C, Henrotin YE. Regulation of subchondral bone osteoblast metabolism by cyclic compression. Arthritis Rheum 64(4):1193-203. 2012.
32. Sharma R, Vinjamaram S, Shah VA, Gupta SK, Chalam KV. The effect of elevated atmospheric pressure on the survival of retinal ganglion cells using Flexcell biopress system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:E-Abstract 152, 2003.
33. Shin SJ, Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Guilak F. Regulation of matrix turnover in meniscal explants: role of mechanical stress, interleukin-1, and nitric oxide. J Appl Physiol 95(1):308-313, 2003.
34. Tomiyama T, Fukuda K, Yamazaki K, Hashimoto K, Ueda H, Mori S, Hamanishi C. Cyclic compression loaded on cartilage explants enhances the production of reactive oxygen species. J Rheumatol 34(3):556-562, 2007.
35. Uehara K, Hara M, Matsuo T, Namiki G, Watanabe M, Nomura Y. Hyaluronic acid secretion by synoviocytes alters under cyclic compressive load in contracted collagen gels. Cytotechnology 67(1):19-26, 2015.
36. Upton ML, Chen J, Guilak F, Setton LA. Differential effects of static and dynamic compression on meniscal cell gene expression. J Orthop Res 21(6):963-969, 2003.
37. Werkmeister E, de Isla N, Netter P, Stoltz JF, Dumas D. Collagenous extracellular matrix of cartilage submitted to mechanical forces studied by second harmonic generation microscopy. Photochem Photobiol 86(2):302-310, 2010.
38. Xu HG, Zhang W, Zheng Q, Yu YF, Deng LF, Wang H, Liu P, Zhang M. Investigating conversion of endplate chondrocytes induced by intermittent cyclic mechanical unconfined compression in three-dimensional cultures. European Journal of Histochemistry 58:2415, 2014.
39. Zhou Q, Yu BH, Liu WC, Wang ZL. BM-MSCs and Bio-Oss complexes enhanced new bone formation during maxillary sinus floor augmentation by promoting differentiation of BM-MSCs. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 52(7):757-71, 2016.
40. Zhou W, Liu G, Yang S, Ye S. Investigation for effects of cyclical dynamic compression on matrix metabolite and mechanical properties of chondrocytes cultured in alginate. Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 25(4):351-356, 2016.

Flexcell细胞、组织力学系统还包括：

1、FX-5000T细胞牵张拉伸应力加载培养与实时观察系统(Flexcell FX5000 Tension system)

系统基本原理（负气压交换模式）：

橡胶密封垫在细胞培养板基底膜与基板之间形成封闭腔，把此密封腔的进、出气管插入二氧化碳培养箱里，把此密封腔放入二氧化碳培养箱， 利用封闭腔抽真空产生的负压使弹性基底膜（拉动三维支架）发生形变，通过计算机控制系统调节气体的压力来改变基底膜的形变量,进而使贴壁生长的细胞受到牵拉加载刺激。

亮点：
1）该系统对二维、三维细胞和组织各种培养物提供轴向和圆周应力加载；不但具有双轴向拉伸力加载，还具备单轴向加力功能
2）计算机控制的应力加载系统，为体外培育的细胞提供的、可控制的、可重复的、静态的或者周期性的应力变化。
3）使用真空泵，抻拉培养板底部的弹性硅胶模，细胞培养板底膜伸展度可达到33%，通过气体装置可以自动调节和控制应力。
4）基于柔性膜基底变形、受力均匀;
5）可实时观察细胞、组织在应力作用下的反应;
6）*的flexstop隔离阀可使同一块培养板力的一部分培养孔的细胞受力，一部分培养孔的细胞不受力，方便对比实验;
7）与压力传导仪整合，同时兼备多通道细胞压力加载功能;
8）与Flex Flow平行板流室配套，可在牵拉细胞的同时施加流体切应力;
9）多达4通道，可4个不同程序同时运行，进行多个不同拉伸形变率对比实验；
10）同一程序中可以运行多种频率，多种振幅和多种波形；
11）加载模拟波形种类丰富：静态波形、正旋波形、心动波形、三角波形、矩形以及各种特制波形；
12）更好地控制在超低或超高应力下的波形；
13)电脑系统对牵张拉伸力加载周期、大小、频率、持续时间智能调控
14)加载分析各种细胞在牵张拉应力刺激下的生物化学反应
15)伸展度范围广：0-33%
16)牵拉频率范围广：0.01-5Hz

17)典型应用:

该系统感应各种细胞在应力刺激下的生物化学反应，例如：骨骼细胞，肺细胞，心肌细胞，血细胞，皮肤细胞，
肌腱细胞，韧带细胞，软骨细胞和骨细胞等各种2D或3D细胞组织。
典型应用科室:

18)系统具有模块化易升级，可扩展兼备压力加载、流体切应力加载、三维细胞组织培养功能。

19)系统可以和BioFlex双向拉应力培养板, Uniflex单向拉应力培养板 、TissueTrain三维细胞组织培养板等系列细胞培养一起使用,
培养板类型、包被表面材料丰富：Amino, Collagen (Type I or IV), Elastin, ProNectin (R GD), Laminin (YIGSR).表面涂层丰富的
包被材料， 您可以跟根据不同细胞组织可以灵活选择不同包被材料表面

3、三维细胞牵张培养与实时观察系统(Flexcell TissueTrain System)

全自动可牵张拉伸刺激立体水凝胶支架三维细胞培养系统(Flexcell TissueTrain System)——提供样机体验

3、多流场六通道流体切应力培养与实时观察系统

• 为细胞提供各种形式的流体切应力：稳流式切应力、脉冲式切应力或者往返式切应力。
• 在经过特殊基质蛋白包被的25x 75x 1.0mm细胞培养载片上培养细胞。
• 多达6通道，每个通道放不同载片，可培养不同的细胞
• 计算机控制的蠕动泵可以调节切应力大小从0-35 dynes/cm2
• 通过Osci-Flow液体控制仪提供往返式或脉冲式流体切应力。
• 检测细胞在液流作用下的排列反应。
• 设备易拆卸并可高温消毒。
• 可以在经过特殊包被的6个细胞培养载片上同时培养细胞。
• 提供两个液流脉冲阻尼器。 
• 细胞培养载片包括显微镜载(物)片和盖玻片两种产品，表面经过特殊处理，适合于细胞的贴壁与生长。 
  两种规格：75 mm x 25 mm x 1.0 mm ,75 mm x 24 mm x 0.2 mm 。 
  75 mm x 25 mm x 1.0 mm 细胞培养载片的边缘涂有1.0 mm宽的特氟隆边框(Teflon)，可以有效控制细胞生长在切应力加载区域。 
  自身荧光低，光学性能佳。 
  不同包被的培养表面提高细胞的贴壁与生长。 
  五种不同包被的培养表面：Amino, Collagen (Type I or IV) Elastin, ProNectin (RGD), Laminin (YIGSR). 
  微流纳流HiQ Flowmate微流体控制器

  

• 双注射泵可以在微升、纳升、微微升水平上控制液流.双注射泵，独立的液流控制系统。
• 传送，稳定的流速
• 可控流速范围1.2pL/ min-260.6ml/min
• 提供不同流速模型：稳定型，脉冲型，连续型，截流型和震荡型；
• 可进行循环，连续的液流控制；同时运行不同的流速模型；
• 内置阀门控制液流模式；
• 机载计算器用于流量、流时、流速、剪切力的计算；
• 高分辨率、触屏控制。
• 用户友好的图标驱动程序；
• 便于泵和芯片对接的生物芯片支架；根据现有流速有三种不同的机型；

  多种应用程序：

• 液体稀释，配给及注射器；
• 动物实验中的药物注射和体液抽取；
• 施加液流剪切力；
• 微流体和纳流体实验；
• 混合、分流液体；
• 震荡型液流的控制需要iHIQ Flowmate二级阀门配件
  Osci-Flow的液流模式（切应力模式）控制器

   

  

• 通过计算机控制提供可调控的，往返式的或者脉冲式的流体切应力。
• 和Streamer及FlexFlow shear stress设备一起使用。
• 维持泵的流速不,大限度的降低改变泵的转速引起的流液的延反应迟。
• 可以在瞬间内改变流体流动方向。
• 兼容其它公司生产的灌流系统。
• 兼容各种类型MasterFlexL/S系列或者相应的胶管。
• 通过PC板卡可以和绝大多数便携式计算机连接使用。
• Osci-Flow装置DAQ Card DIO-24说明书和NI-DAQ软件
• 连接Osci-Flow和板卡的缆线;
• 胶管和快拆接头;StreamSoft软件;

5、Flexflow单通道平行板流室系统提供流体切应力同时抻拉细胞

FlexcellFlexFlow显微切应力加载设备（SHEAR Stress device）

• 可以在提供流体切应力的同时抻拉细胞，测试血管和结绨组织细胞对液体流动的实时反应。
• 为培育在StageFlexer硅胶模表面或者基质蛋白包被的细胞培养片上的细胞提供切应力。
• 使用FX-5000T应力加载系统抻拉细胞，并且可以在实验前，实验中或者实验后提供切应力。
• 计算机控制蠕动泵，调节切应力大小，从0-35 dynes/cm2
• 使用标准正立式显微镜实时观察细胞在切应力下的反应。
• 检测细胞在流体作用下的排列反应。
• 加力同时实时检测在液体切应力下各种激活剂/抑制剂对细胞反应的影响。使用荧光团例如FURA-2检测细胞内[Ca2+]ic或者其它离子对切应力反应。（可以与str-4000六通道切应力系统配套使用）

flexcell 应用文献集：

TENSION SYSTEM
BLADDER
BLADDER SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
1. Adam RM, Eaton SH, Estrada C, Nimgaonkar A, Shih SC, Smith LE, Kohane IS, Bagli D, Freeman MR. Mechanical stretch is a highly selective regulator of gene expression in human bladder smooth muscle cells. Physiol Genomics 20(1):36-44, 2004.
2. Adam RM, Roth JA, Cheng HL, Rice DC, Khoury J, Bauer SB, Peters CA, Freeman MR. Signaling through PI3K/Akt mediates stretch and PDGF-BB-dependent DNA synthesis in bladder smooth muscle cells. J Urol 169(6):2388-2393, 2003.
3. Aitken KJ, Block G, Lorenzo A, Herz D, Sabha N, Dessouki O, Fung F, Szybowska M, Craig L, Bagli DJ. Mechanotransduction of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in smooth muscle is dependent on the extracellular matrix and regulated by matrix metalloproteinases. Am J Pathol 169(2):459-470, 2006.
4. Aitken KJ, Tolg C, Panchal T, Leslie B, Yu J, Elkelini M, Sabha N, Tse DJ, Lorenzo AJ, Hassouna M, Bägli DJ. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) induces proliferation and de-differentiation responses to three coordinate pathophysiologic stimuli (mechanical strain, hypoxia, and extracellular matrix remodeling) in rat bladder smooth muscle. Am J Pathol 176(1):304-319, 2010.
5. Chaqour B, Yang R, Sha Q. Mechanical stretch modulates the promoter activity of the profibrotic factor CCN2 through increased actin polymerization and NF-B activation. J Biol Chem 281(29):20608-20622, 2006.
6. Estrada CR, Adam RM, Eaton SH, Bägli DJ, Freeman MR. Inhibition of EGFR signaling abrogates smooth muscle proliferation resulting from sustained distension of the urinary bladder. Lab Invest 86(12):1293-1302, 2006.
7. Galvin DJ, Watson RW, Gillespie JI, Brady H, Fitzpatrick JM. Mechanical stretch regulates cell survival in human bladder smooth muscle cells in vitro. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283(6):F1192-F1199, 2002.
8. Halachmi S, Aitken KJ, Szybowska M, Sabha N, Dessouki S, Lorenzo A, Tse D, Bagli DJ. Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in stretch injury to bladder smooth muscle cells. Cell Tissue Res 326(1):149-158, 2006.
9. Hubschmid U, Leong-Morgenthaler PM, Basset-Dardare A, Ruault S, Frey P. In vitro growth of human urinary tract smooth muscle cells on laminin and collagen type I-coated membranes under static and dynamic conditions. Tissue Engineering 11(1-2):161-171, 2005.
10. Kushida N, Kabuyama Y, Yamaguchi O, Homma Y. Essential role for extracellular Ca2+ in JNK activation by mechanical stretch in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281(4):C1165-C1172, 2001.
11. Nguyen HT, Adam RM, Bride SH, Park JM, Peters CA, Freeman MR. Cyclic stretch activates p38 SAPK2-, ErbB2-, and AT1-dependent signaling in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279(4):C1155-C1167, 2000.
12. Orsola A, Adam RM, Peters CA, Freeman MR. The decision to undergo DNA or protein synthesis is determined by the degree of mechanical deformation in human bladder muscle cells. Urology 59(5):779-783, 2002.
13. Orsola A, Estrada CR, Nguyen HT, Retik AB, Freeman MR, Peters CA, Adam RM. Growth and stretch response of human exstrophy bladder smooth muscle cells: molecular evidence of normal intrinsic function. BJU Int 95(1):144-148, 2005.
14. Park JM, Adam RM, Peters CA, Guthrie PD, Sun Z, Klagsbrun M, Freeman MR. AP-1 mediates stretch-induced expression of HB-EGF in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 277:C294-C301, 1999.
15. Park JM, Borer JG, Freeman MR, Peters CA. Stretch activates heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor expression in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 275:C1247-C1254, 1998.
16. Park JM, Yang T, Arend LJ, Schnermann JB, Peters CA, Freeman MR, Briggs JP. Obstruction stimulates COX-2 expression in bladder smooth muscle cells via increased mechanical stretch. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 276:F129-F136, 1999.
17. Persson K, Sando JJ, Tuttle JB, Steers WD. Protein kinase C in cyclic stretch-induced nerve growth factor production by urinary tract smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 269:C1018-C1024, 1995.
FLEXCELL® INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
2
18. Steers WD, Broder SR, Persson K, Bruns DE, Ferguson JE 2nd, Bruns ME, Tuttle JB. Mechanical stretch increases secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein by cultured bladder smooth muscle cells. J Urol 160(3 Pt 1):908-912, 1998.
19. Upadhyay J, Aitken KJ, Damdar C, Bolduc S, Bagli DJ. Integrins expressed with bladder extracellular matrix after stretch injury in vivo mediate bladder smooth muscle cell growth in vitro. J Urol 169(2):750-755, 2003.
20. Wang Y, Xiong Z, Gong W, Zhou P, Xie Q, Zhou Z, Lu G. Expression of heat shock protein 27 correlates with actin cytoskeletal dynamics and contractility of cultured human bladder smooth muscle cells. Exp Cell Res 338(1):39-44, 2015.
21. Yang R, Amir J, Liu H, Chaqour B. Mechanical strain activates a program of genes functionally involved in paracrine signaling of angiogenesis. Physiol Genomics 36(1):1-14, 2008.
22. Yu G, Bo S, Xiyu J, Enqing X. Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on detrusor smooth muscle cell: an in vitro study. Journal of Surgical Research 114(2):202-209, 2003.
23. Zhou D, Herrick DJ, Rosenbloom J, Chaqour B. Cyr61 mediates the expression of VEGF, v-integrin, and -actin genes through cytoskeletally based mechanotransduction mechanisms in bladder smooth muscle cells. J Appl Physiol 98(6):2344-2354, 2005.
UROTHELIAL & UROEPITHELIAL CELLS
24. Jerde TJ, Mellon WS, Bjorling DE, Nakada SY. Evaluation of urothelial stretch-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in novel human cell culture and porcine in vivo ureteral obstruction models. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 317(3):965-972, 2006.
25. Jerde TJ, Mellon WS, Bjorling DE, Checura CM, Owusu-Ofori K, Parrish JJ, Nakada SY. Stretch induction of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human urothelial cells is calcium- and protein kinase C -dependent. Mol Pharmacol 73(1):18-26, 2008. Erratum in: Mol Pharmacol 74(2):539, 2008.
26. Sun Y, Chai TC. Effects of dimethyl sulphoxide and heparin on stretch-activated ATP release by bladder urothelial cells from patients with interstitial cystitis. BJU Int 90(4):381-385, 2002.
27. Sun Y, Chai TC. Up-regulation of P2X3 receptor during stretch of bladder urothelial cells from patients with interstitial cystitis. J Urol 171(1):448-452, 2004.
28. Sun Y, Keay S, De Deyne PG, Chai TC. Augmented stretch activated adenosine triphosphate release from bladder uroepithelial cells in patients with interstitial cystitis. Journal of Urology 166(5):1951-1956, 2001.
29. Sun Y, Keay S, DeDeyne P, Chai T. Stretch-activated release of adenosine triphosphate by bladder uroepithelia is augmented in interstitial cystitis [abstract]. Urology 57(6 Suppl 1):131, 2001.
30. Sun Y, MaLossi J, Jacobs SC, Chai TC. Effect of doxazosin on stretch-activated adenosine triphosphate release in bladder urothelial cells from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 60(2):351-356, 2002.
BONE
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30. Madhavan S, Anghelina M, Rath-Deschner B, Wypasek E, John A, Deschner J, Piesco N, Agarwal S. Biomechanical signals exert sustained attenuation of proinflammatory gene induction in articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 14(10):1023-32, 2006.
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36. Shelton JC, Bader DL, Lee DA. Mechanical conditioning influences the metabolic response of cell-seeded constructs. Cells Tissues Organs 175(3):140-150, 2003.
37. Shimizu A, Watanabe S, Iimoto S, Yamamoto H. Interleukin-4 protects matrix synthesis in chondrocytes under excessive mechanical stress in vitro. Modern Rheumatology 14(4):296-300, 2004.
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40. Thomas RS, Clarke AR, Duance VC, Blain EJ. Effects of Wnt3A and mechanical load on cartilage chondrocyte homeostasis. Arthritis Res Ther 13(6):R203, 2011.
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41. Thompson CL, Chapple JP, Knight MM. Primary cilia disassembly down-regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 22(3):490-8, 2014.
42. Xu HG, Zhang XH, Wang H, Liu P, Wang LT, Zuo CJ, Tong WX, Zhang XL. Intermittent cyclic mechanical tension-induced calcification and downregulation of ankh gene expression of end plate chondrocytes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(14):1192-1197, 2012.
43. Xu HG, Zheng Q, Song JX, Li J, Wang H, Liu P, Wang J, Wang CD, Zhang XL. Intermittent cyclic mechanical tension promotes endplate cartilage degeneration via canonical Wnt signaling pathway and E-cadherin/β-catenin complex cross-talk. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 24(1):158-68, 2016.
44. Yamazaki K, Fukuda K, Matsukawa M, Hara F, Matsushita T, Yamamoto N, Yoshida K, Munakata H, Hamanishi C. Cyclic tensile stretch loaded on bovine chondrocytes causes depolymerization of hyaluronan: involvement of reactive oxygen species. Arthritis Rheum 48(11):3151-3158, 2003.
45. Yan L, Zhao L, Li S, Habibou Z. Effects of hedgehog pathway genes on the response to tensile force and inflammatory cytokines in rat condylar cartilage cells. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 9(8):7793-7799, 2016.
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46. Agarwal S, Long P, Gassner R, Piesco NP, Buckley MJ. Cyclic tensile strain suppresses catabolic effects of interleukin-1 in fibrochondrocytes from the temporomandibular joint. Arthritis Rheum 44(3):608-617, 2001.
47. Chano T, Tanaka M, Hukuda S, Saeki Y. Mechanical stress induces the expression of high molecular mass heat shock protein in human chondrocytic cell line CS-OKB. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 8(2):115-119, 2000.
48. Chu F, Feng Q, Hu Z, Shen G. Appropriate cyclic tensile strain promotes biological changes of cranial base synchondrosis chondrocytes. Orthod Craniofac Res 20(3):177-182, 2017.
49. Deschner J, Rath-Deschner B, Agarwal S. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression by dynamic tensile strain in rat fibrochondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 14(3):264-272, 2006.
50. Deschner J, Rath-Deschner B, Wypasek E, Anghelina M, Sjostrom D, Agarwal S. Biomechanical strain regulates TNFR2 but not TNFR1 in TMJ cells. J Biomech 40(7):1541-1549, 2007.
51. Madhavan S, Anghelina M, Sjostrom D, Dossumbekova A, Guttridge DC, Agarwal S. Biomechanical signals suppress TAK1 activation to inhibit NF-B transcriptional activation in fibrochondrocytes. J Immunol 179(9):6246-6254, 2007.
52. Ohno S, Tanaka N, Ueki M, Honda K, Tanimoto K, Yoneno K, Ohno-Nakahara M, Fujimoto K, Kato Y, Tanne K. Mechanical regulation of terminal chondrocyte differentiation via RGD-CAP/ ig-h3 induced by TGF-. Connect Tissue Res 46(4-5):227-234, 2005.
53. Rath B, Springorum HR, Deschner J, Luring C, Tingart M, Grifka J, Schaumburger J, Grassel S. Regulation of gene expression in articular cells is influenced by biomechanicalloading. Central European Journal of Medicine 2012, doi: 10.2478/s11536-012-0008-x.
54. Ru-song Z, Zhu-li Y, Yan-xiao D, Chong-ying Y, Ping-ping J, Xiao Y. Effect of tensile stress on type II collagen and aggrecan expression in rat condylar chondrocytes. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 16(20):3649-3653, 2012.
55. Steinecker-Frohnwieser B, Kaltenegger H, Weigl L, Mann A, Kullich W, Leithner A, Lohberger B. Pharmacological treatment with diacerein combined with mechanical stimulation affects the expression of growth factors in human chondrocytes. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 11:154-160, 2017.
56. Tanaka N, Ohno S, Honda K, Tanimoto K, Doi T, Ohno-Nakahara M, Tafolla E, Kapila S, Tanne K. Cyclic mechanical strain regulates the PTHrP expression in cultured chondrocytes via activation of the Ca2+ channel. J Dent Res 84(1):64-68, 2005.
57. Tanimoto K, Kamiya T, Tanne Y, Kunimatsu R, Mitsuyoshi T, Tanaka E, Tanne K. Superficial zone protein affects boundary lubrication on the surface of mandibular condylar cartilage. Cell Tissue Res 344(2):333-340, 2011.
58. Ueki M, Tanaka N, Tanimoto K, Nishio C, Honda K, Lin YY, Tanne Y, Ohkuma S, Kamiya T, Tanaka E, Tanne K. The effect of mechanical loading on the metabolism of growth plate chondrocytes. Ann Biomed Eng 36(5):793-800, 2008.
59. Xu H, Zhang X, Wang H, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Zhang X. Continuous cyclic mechanical tension increases ank expression in endplate chondrocytes through the TGF-β1 and p38 pathway. Eur J Histochem 57(3):e28, 2013.
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DERMAL FIBROBLASTS
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5. Kuang R, Wang Z, Xu Q, Liu S, Zhang W. Influence of mechanical stimulation on human dermal fibroblasts derived from different body sites. Int J Clin Exp Med 8(5):7641-7, 2015.
6. Lee E, Kim do Y, Chung E, Lee EA, Park KS, Son Y. Transplantation of cyclic stretched fibroblasts accelerates the wound-healing process in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Cell Transplant 23(3):285-301, 2014.
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8. Meltzer KR, Cao TV, Schad JF, King H, Stoll ST, Standley PR. In vitro modeling of repetitive motion injury and myofascial release. J Bodyw Mov Ther 14(2):162-171, 2010.
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10. Parsons M, Kessler E, Laurent GJ, Brown RA, Bishop JE. Mechanical load enhances procollagen processing in dermal fibroblasts by regulating levels of procollagen C-proteinase. Exp Cell Res 252(2):319-331, 1999.
11. Peters AS, Brunner G, Krieg T, Eckes B. Cyclic mechanical strain induces TGFβ1-signalling in dermal fibroblasts embedded in a 3D collagen lattice. Arch Dermatol Res 307(2):191-7, 2015.
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13. Schmidt JB, Chen K, Tranquillo RT. Effects of intermittent and incremental cyclic stretch on ERK signaling and collagen production in engineered tissue. Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering 1-10, 2015.
14. Shelton JC, Bader DL, Lee DA. Mechanical conditioning influences the metabolic response of cell-seeded constructs. Cells Tissues Organs 175(3):140-150, 2003.
15. Shu Q, Tan J, Ulrike VD, Zhang X, Yang J, Yang S, Hu X, He W, Luo G, Wu J. Involvement of eIF6 in external mechanical stretch-mediated murine dermal fibroblast function via TGF-β1 pathway. Sci Rep 6:36075, 2016.
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ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
CARDIOVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
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PULMONARY ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
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OTHER ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
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2. Hierck BP, Van der Heiden K, Alkemade FE, Van de Pas S, Van Thienen JV, Groenendijk BC, Bax WH, Van der Laarse A, Deruiter MC, Horrevoets AJ, Poelmann RE. Primary cilia sensitize endothelial cells for fluid shear stress. Dev Dyn 237(3):725-35, 2008.
3. Milkiewicz M, Doyle JL, Fudalewski T, Ispanovic E, Aghasi M, Haas TL. HIF-1 and HIF-2 play a central role in stretch-induced but not shear-stress-induced angiogenesis in rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol 583(Pt 2):753-766, 2007.
4. Milkiewicz M, Mohammadzadeh F, Ispanovic E, Gee E, Haas TL. Static strain stimulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and VEGF in microvascular endothelium via JNK- and ERK-dependent pathways. J Cell Biochem 100(3):750-761, 2007.
5. Suzuma I, Hata Y, Clermont A, Pokras F, Rook SL, Suzuma K, Feener EP, Aiello L. Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor–2: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension. Diabetes 50:444–454, 2001.
6. Vollmer T, Hinse D, Kleesiek K, Dreier J. Interactions between endocarditis-derived Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus isolates and human endothelial cells. BMC Microbiol 10:78, 2010.
7. Wang Z, do Carmo JM, Aberdein N, Fang T, Hall JE. The role of TRPC6 channels in glomerular capillary endothelial cell injury induced by mechanic stretch and high glucose. The FASEB Journal 31(1 Supplement):1031-4, 2017.
8. Yun S, Dardik A, Haga M, Yamashita A, Yamaguchi S, Koh Y, Madri JA, Sumpio BE. Transcription factor Sp1 phosphorylation induced by shear stress inhibits membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase expression in endothelium. J Biol Chem 277(38):34808-34814, 2002.
EPITHELIAL CELLS
CACO-2 INTENSTINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
1. Basson MD, Li GD, Hong F, Han O, Sumpio BE. Amplitude-dependent modulation of brush border enzymes and proliferation by cyclic strain in human intestinal Caco-2 monolayers. J Cell Physiol 168(2):476-488, 1996.
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3. Chaturvedi LS, Gayer CP, Marsh HM, Basson MD. Repetitive deformation activates Src-independent FAK-dependent ERK motogenic signals in human Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 294:C1350–C1361, 2008.
4. Craig DH, Zhang J, Basson MD. Cytoskeletal signaling by way of -actinin-1 mediates ERK1/2 activation by repetitive deformation in human Caco2 intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Surg 194(5):618-622, 2007.
5. Gayer CP, Chaturvedi LS, Wang S, Craig DH, Flanigan T, Basson MD. Strain-induced proliferation requires the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/glycogen synthase kinase pathway. J Biol Chem 284:2001-2011, 2009.
6. Gayer CP, Chaturvedi LS, Wang S, Alston B, Flanigan TL, Basson MD. Delineating the signals by which repetitive deformation stimulates intestinal epithelial migration across fibronectin. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296(4):G876-G885, 2009.
7. Han O, Li GD, Sumpio BE, Basson MD. Strain induces Caco-2 intestinal epithelial proliferation and differentiation via PKC and tyrosine kinase signals. Am J Physiol 275(3 Pt 1):G534-G541, 1998.
8. Han O, Sumpio BE, Basson MD. Mechanical strain rapidly redistributes tyrosine phosphorylated proteins in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 250(3):668-673, 1998.
9. Kim HJ, Lee J, Choi JH, Bahinski A, Ingber DE. Co-culture of living microbiome with microengineered human intestinal villi in a gut-on-a-chip microfluidic device. J Vis Exp 114, 2016.
10. Kim HJ, Li H, Collins JJ, Ingber DE. Contributions of microbiome and mechanical deformation to intestinal bacterial overgrowth and inflammation in a human gut-on-a-chip. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(1):E7-15, 2016.
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11. Li W, Duzgun A, Sumpio BE, Basson MD. Integrin and FAK-mediated MAPK activation is required for cyclic strain mitogenic effects in Caco-2 cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 280(1):G75-G87, 2001.
12. Zhang J, Li W, Sanders MA, Sumpio BE, Panja A, Basson MD. Regulation of the intestinal epithelial response to cyclic strain by extracellular matrix proteins. FASEB J 17(8):926-928, 2003.
13. Zhang J, Li W, Sumpio BE, Basson MD. Fibronectin blocks p38 and jnk activation by cyclic strain in Caco-2 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 306(3):746-749, 2003.
EYE EPITHELIAL CELLS
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GASTRIC EPITHELIAL CELLS
14. Alcamo AM, Schanbacher BL, Huang H, Nankervis CA, Bauer JA, Giannone PJ. Cellular strain amplifies LPS-induced stress signaling in immature enterocytes: potential implications for preterm infant NCPAP. Pediatr Res 72(3):256-61, 2012.
15. Osada T, Iijima K, Tanaka H, Hirose M, Yamamoto J, Watanabe S. Effect of temperature and mechanical strain on gastric epithelial cell line GSM06 wound restoration in vitro. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 14(5):489-494, 1999.
PULMONARY EPITHELIAL CELLS
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RENAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
See page 38
OTHER EPITHELIAL CELLS
16. Amura CR, Brodsky KS, Gitomer B, McFann K, Lazennec G, Nichols MT, Jani A, Schrier RW, Doctor RB. CXCR2 agonists in ADPKD liver cyst fluids promote cell proliferation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 294(3):C786-C796, 2008.
17. Dutta S, Mana-Capelli S, Paramasivam M, Dasgupta I, Cirka H, Billiar K, McCollum D. TRIP6 inhibits Hippo signaling in response to tension at adherens junctions. EMBO Rep. 2017 Dec 8. pii: e201744777. doi: 10.15252/embr.201744777. [Epub ahead of print]
18. Freeman SA, Christian S, Austin P, Iu I, Graves ML, Huang L, Tang S, Coombs D, Gold MR, Roskelley CD. Applied stretch initiates directional invasion through the action of Rap1 GTPase as a tension sensor. J Cell Sci 130(1):152-163, 2017.
19. Gurbuz I, Ferralli J, Roloff T, Chiquet-Ehrismann R, Asparuhova MB. SAP domain-dependent Mkl1 signaling stimulates proliferation and cell migration by induction of a distinct gene set indicative of poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Mol Cancer 13:22, 2014.
20. Haku K, Muramatsu T, Hara A, Kikuchi A, Hashimoto S, Inoue T, Shimono M. Epithelial cell rests of Malassez modulate cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis via gap junctional communication under mechanical stretching in vitro. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 52(4):173-182, 2011.
21. Hegarty PK, Watson RW, Coffey RN, Webber MM, Fitzpatrick JM. Effects of cyclic stretch on prostatic cells in culture. J Urol 168(5):2291-2295, 2002.
22. Koshihara T, Matsuzaka K, Sato T, Inoue T. Effect of stretching force on the cells of epithelial rests of malassez in vitro. Int J Dent 2010:458408, 2010.
23. Mohan AR, Sooranna SR, Lindstrom TM, Johnson MR, Bennett PR. The effect of mechanical stretch on cyclooxygenase type 2 expression and activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-B activity in human amnion cells. Endocrinology 148(4):1850-1857, 2007.
24. Wang J, Liu L, Xia Y, Wu D. Silencing of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 suppresses hyperstretch-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines in vitro. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 46(7):556-64, 2014.
EYE
1. Du GL, Chen WY, Li XN, He R, Feng PF. Induction of MMP‑1 and ‑3 by cyclical mechanical stretch is mediated by IL‑6 in cultured fibroblasts of keratoconus. Mol Med Rep 15(6):3885-3892, 2017.
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2. Feng P, Li X, Chen W, Liu C, Rong S, Wang X, Du G. Combined effects of interleukin-1β and cyclic stretching on metalloproteinase expression in corneal fibroblasts in vitro. Biomed Eng Online 15(1):63, 2016.
3. Fujikura H, Seko Y, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M, Shimokawa H. Involvement of mechanical stretch in the gelatinolytic activity of the fibrous sclera of chicks, in vitro. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 46(1):24-30, 2002.
4. Jobling AI, Gentle A, Metlapally R, McGowan BJ, McBrien NA. Regulation of scleral cell contraction by transforming growth factor- and stress: competing roles in myopic eye growth. J Biol Chem 284(4):2072-2079, 2009.
5. Kinoshita H, Suzuma K, Maki T, Maekawa Y, Matsumoto M, Kusano M, Uematsu M, Kitaoka T. Cyclic stretch and hypertension increase retinal succinate: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of ocular neovascularization by mechanical stress. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(7):4320-6, 2014.
6. Kirwan RP, Crean JK, Fenerty CH, Clark AF, O'Brien CJ. Effect of cyclical mechanical stretch and exogenous transforming growth factor-1 on matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in lamina cribrosa cells from the human optic nerve head. J Glaucoma 13(4):327-334, 2004.
7. Kirwan RP, Fenerty CH, Crean J, Wordinger RJ, Clark AF, O'Brien CJ. Influence of cyclical mechanical strain on extracellular matrix gene expression in human lamina cribrosa cells in vitro. Mol Vis 11:798-810, 2005.
8. Qu J, Chen H, Zhu L, Ambalavanan N, Girkin CA, Murphy-Ullrich JE, Downs JC, Zhou Y. High-magnitude and/or high-frequency mechanical strain promotes peripapillary scleral myofibroblast differentiation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(13):7821-30, 2015.
9. Quill B, Docherty NG, Clark AF, O'Brien CJ. The effect of graded cyclic stretching on extracellular matrix-related gene expression profiles in cultured primary human lamina cribrosa cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(3):1908-1915, 2011.
10. Rogers R, Dharsee M, Ackloo S, Flanagan JG. Proteomics analyses of activated human optic nerve head lamina cribrosa cells following biomechanical strain. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(7):3806-16, 2912.
11. Shelton L, Rada JS. Effects of cyclic mechanical stretch on extracellular matrix synthesis by human scleral fibroblasts. Exp Eye Res 84(2):314-322, 2007.
12. Suzuma I, Hata Y, Clermont A, Pokras F, Rook SL, Suzuma K, Feener EP, Aiello L. Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor–2: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension. Diabetes 50:444–454, 2001.
13. Suzuma I, Suzuma K, Takagi H, Kaneto H, Aiello L, Honda Y. 1P-0151 Cyclic stretch induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) enhances apoptosis in porcine retinal pericytes (PRPC) through JNK/SAPK activation [abstract]. Atherosclerosis Supplements 4(2):53, 2003.
14. Suzuma I, Suzuma K, Ueki K, Hata Y, Feener EP, King GL, Aiello LP. Stretch-induced retinal vascular endothelial growth factor expression is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C (PKC)- but not by stretch-induced ERK1/2, Akt, Ras, or classical/novel PKC pathways. J Biol Chem 277(2):1047-1057, 2002.
15. Wang G, Chen W. Effects of mechanical stimulation on viscoelasticity of rabbit scleral fibroblasts after posterior scleral reinforcement. Exp Biol Med 237(10):1150-1154, 2012.
16. Wang G, Hao S, Deng A. Effects of mechanical stimulation on TGF-β1 and bFGF expression of scleral fibroblasts after posterior sclera reinforcement. Complex Medical Engineering (CME), 2013 ICME International Conference on, 399-402, 2013.
17. Zhang W, Chen J, Backman LJ, Malm AD, Danielson P. Surface topography and mechanical strain promote keratocyte phenotype and extracellular matrix formation in a biomimetic 3D corneal model. Adv Healthc Mater 6(5), 2017.
EYE EPITHELIAL CELLS
18. Gao M, Wu S, Ji J, Zhang J, Liu Q, Yue Y, Liu L, Liu X, Liu W. The influence of actin depolymerization induced by Cytochalasin D and mechanical stretch on interleukin-8 expression and JNK phosphorylation levels in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. BMC Ophthalmol 17(1):43, 2017.
19. Oh JY, Jung KA, Kim MK, Wee WR, Lee JH. Effect of mechanical strain on human limbal epithelial cells in vitro. Curr Eye Res 31(12):1015-20, 2006.
20. Seko Y, Seko Y, Fujikura H, Pang J, Tokoro T, Shimokawa H. Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor after application of mechanical stress to retinal pigment epithelium of the rat in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:3287–3291, 1999.
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TRABECULAR MESHWORK CELLS
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22. Baetz NW, Hoffman EA, Yool AJ, Stamer WD. Role of aquaporin-1 in trabecular meshwork cell homeostasis during mechanical strain. Exp Eye Res 89(1):95-100, 2009.
23. Chow J, Liton PB, Luna C, Wong F, Gonzalez P. Effect of cellular senescence on the P2Y-receptor mediated calcium response in trabecular meshwork cells. Mol Vis 13:1926-1933, 2007.
24. Chudgar SM, Deng P, Maddala R, Epstein DL, Rao PV. Regulation of connective tissue growth factor expression in the aqueous humor outflow pathway. Mol Vis 12:1117-1126, 2006.
25. Elliott MH, Ashpole NE, Gu X, Herrnberger L, McClellan ME, Griffith GL, Reagan AM, Boyce TM, Tanito M, Tamm ER, Stamer WD. Caveolin-1 modulates intraocular pressure: implications for caveolae mechanoprotection in glaucoma. Sci Rep 6:37127, 2016.
26. Iyer P, Lalane R 3rd, Morris C, Challa P, Vann R, Rao PV. Autotaxin-lysophosphatidic Acid axis is a novel molecular target for lowering intraocular pressure. PLoS One 7(8):e42627, 2012.
27. Liton PB, Liu X, Challa P, Epstein DL, Gonzalez P. Induction of TGF-1 in the trabecular meshwork under cyclic mechanical stress. J Cell Physiol 205(3):364-71, 2005.
28. Liton PB, Li G, Luna C, Gonzalez P, Epstein DL. Cross-talk between TGF-1 and IL-6 in human trabecular meshwork cells. Mol Vis 15:326-334, 2009.
29. Liu KC, Li G, Overby DR, Stamer WD. Role of VEGF in conventional outflow homeostasis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 55(13):2910, 2014.
30. Luna C, Li G, Liton PB, Epstein DL, Gonzalez P. Alterations in gene expression induced by cyclic mechanical stress in trabecular meshwork cells. Mol Vis 15:534-544, 2009.
31. Luna C, Li G, Qiu J, Epstein DL, Gonzalez P. MicroRNA-24 regulates the processing of latent TGFβ1 during cyclic mechanical stress in human trabecular meshwork cells through direct targeting of FURIN. J Cell Physiol 226(5):1407-1414, 2011.
32. Muralidharan AR, Maddala R, Skiba NP, Rao PV. Growth differentiation factor-15-induced contractile activity and extracellular matrix production in human trabecular meshwork cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(15):6482-6495, 2016.
33. Porter KM, Jeyabalan N, Liton PB. MTOR-independent induction of autophagy in trabecular meshwork cells subjected to biaxial stretch. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843(6):1054-62, 2014.
34. Reina-Torres E, Wen JC, Liu KC, Li G, Sherwood JM, Chang JY, Challa P, Flügel-Koch CM, Stamer WD, Allingham RR, Overby DR. VEGF as a paracrine regulator of conventional outflow facility. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58(3):1899-1908, 2017.
35. Ryskamp DA, Frye AM, Phuong TT, Yarishkin O, Jo AO, Xu Y, Lakk M, Iuso A, Redmon SN, Ambati B, Hageman G, Prestwich GD, Torrejon KY, Križaj D. TRPV4 regulates calcium homeostasis, cytoskeletal remodeling, conventional outflow and intraocular pressure in the mammalian eye. Sci Rep 6:30583, 2016.
36. Wu J, Li G, Luna C, Spasojevic I, Epstein DL, Gonzalez P. Endogenous production of extracellular adenosine by trabecular meshwork cells: potential role in outflow regulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(11):7142-8, 2012.
37. Wu S, Lu Q, Wang N, Zhang J, Liu Q, Gao M, Chen J, Liu W, Xu L. Cyclic stretch induced-retinal pigment epithelial cell apoptosis and cytokine changes. BMC Ophthalmol 17(1):208, 2017. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0606-0.
38. WuDunn D. The effect of mechanical strain on matrix metalloproteinase production by bovine trabecular meshwork cells. Curr Eye Res 22(5):394-397, 2001.
GINGIVAL FIBROBLASTS
1. Bolcato-Bellemin AL, Elkaim R, Abehsera A, Fausser JL, Haikel H, Tenenbaum H. Expression of mRNAs encoding for  and  integrin subunits, MMPs, and TIMPs in stretched human periodontal ligament and gingival fibroblasts. J Dent Res 79(9):1712-1716, 2000.
2. Danciu TE, Gagari E, Adam RM, Damoulis PD, Freeman MR. Mechanical strain delivers anti-apoptotic and proliferative signals to gingival fibroblasts. J Dent Res 83(8):596-601, 2004.
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3. Grunheid T, Zentner A. Extracellular matrix synthesis, proliferation and death in mechanically stimulated human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. Clin Oral Investig 9(2):124-130, 2005.
4. Guo F, Carter DE, Leask A. Mechanical tension increases CCN2/CTGF expression and proliferation in gingival fibroblasts via a TGFβ-dependent mechanism. PLoS One 6(5):e19756, 2011.
5. Kimoto S, Matsuzawa M, Matsubara S, Komatsu T, Uchimura N, Kawase T, Saito S. Cytokine secretion of periodontal ligament fibroblasts derived from human deciduous teeth: effect of mechanical stress on the secretion of transforming growth factor-1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor. J Periodontal Res 34(5):235-243, 1999.
6. Morimoto T, Nishihira J, Kohgo T. Immunohistochemical localization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in human gingival tissue and its pathophysiological functions. Histochem Cell Biol 120(4):293-298, 2003.
7. Yoshino H, Morita I, Murota SI, Ishikawa I. Mechanical stress induces production of angiogenic regulators in cultured human gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblasts. J Periodontal Res 38(4):405-410, 2003.
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC
1. Cho H, Seth A, Warmbold J, Robertson JT, Hasty KA. Aging affects response to cyclic tensile stretch: paradigm for intervertebral disc degeneration. Eur Cell Mater 22:137-45; discussion 145-6, 2011.
2. Chuah YJ, Lee WC, Wong HK, Kang Y, Hee HT. Three-dimensional development of tensile pre-strained annulus fibrosus cells for tissue regeneration: an in-vitro study. Exp Cell Res 331(1):176-82, 2015.
3. Gilbert HT, Hoyland JA, Freemont AJ, Millward-Sadler SJ. The involvement of interleukin-1 and interleukin-4 in the response of human annulus fibrosus cells to cyclic tensile strain: an altered mechanotransduction pathway with degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther 13(1):R8, 2011.
4. Gilbert HT, Hoyland JA, Millward-Sadler SJ. The response of human anulus fibrosus cells to cyclic tensile strain is frequency-dependent and altered with disc degeneration. Arthritis Rheum 62(11):3385-3394, 2010.
5. Gilbert HT, Nagra NS, Freemont AJ, Millward-Sadler SJ, Hoyland JA. Integrin - dependent mechanotransduction in mechanically stimulated human annulus fibrosus cells: evidence for an alternative mechanotransduction pathway operating with degeneration. PLoS One 8(9):e72994, 2013.
6. Li S, Jia X, Duance VC, Blain EJ. The effects of cyclic tensile strain on the organisation and expression of cytoskeletal elements in bovine intervertebral disc cells: an in vitro study. Eur Cell Mater 21:508-22, 2011.
7. Li XF, Leng P, Zhang Z, Zhang HN. The Piezo1 protein ion channel functions in human nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis by regulating mitochondrial dysfunction and the endoplasmic reticulum stress signal pathway. Exp Cell Res 2017 Jul 10. pii: S0014-4827(17)30364-6. [Epub ahead of print]
8. Matsumoto T, Kawakami M, Kuribayashi K, Takenaka T, Tamaki T. Cyclic mechanical stretch stress increases the growth rate and collagen synthesis of nucleus pulposus cells in vitro. Spine 24(4):315-319, 1999.
9. Miyamoto H, Doita M, Nishida K, Yamamoto T, Sumi M, Kurosaka M. Effects of cyclic mechanical stress on the production of inflammatory agents by nucleus pulposus and anulus fibrosus derived cells in vitro. Spine 31(1):4-9, 2006.
10. Rannou F, Richette P, Benallaoua M, Francois M, Genries V, Korwin-Zmijowska C, Revel M, Corvol M, Poiraudeau S. Cyclic tensile stretch modulates proteoglycan production by intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus cells through production of nitrite oxide. J Cell Biochem 90(1):148-157, 2003.
11. Rannou F, Poiraudeau S, Foltz V, Boiteux M, Corvol M, Revel M. Monolayer anulus fibrosus cell cultures in a mechanically active environment: local culture condition adaptations and cell phenotype study. J Lab Clin Med 136(5):412-421, 2000.
12. Tisherman R, Coelho P, Phillibert D, Wang D, Dong Q, Vo N, Kang J, Sowa G. NF-B signaling pathway in controlling intervertebral disk cell response to inflammatory and mechanical stressors. Phys Ther 96(5):704-11, 2016.
13. Zhang YH, Zhao CQ, Jiang LS, Dai LY. Lentiviral shRNA silencing of CHOP inhibits apoptosis induced by cyclic stretch in rat annular cells and attenuates disc degeneration in the rats. Apoptosis 16(6):594-605, 2011.
14. Zhang Y, Zhao C, Jiang L, Dai L. Cyclic stretch-induced apoptosis in rat annulus fibrosus cells is mediated in part by endoplasmic reticulum stress through nitric oxide production. European Spine Journal 20(8):1233-1243, 2011.
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KERATINOCYTES
1. Cabral RM, Tattersall D, Patel V, McPhail GD, Hatzimasoura E, Abrams DJ, South AP, Kelsell DP. The DSPII splice variant is crucial for desmosome-mediated adhesion in HaCaT keratinocytes. J Cell Sci 125(Pt 12):2853-61, 2012.
2. Cherbuin T, Movahednia MM, Toh WS, Cao T. Investigation of human embryonic stem cell-derived keratinocytes as an in vitro research model for mechanical stress dynamic response. Stem Cell Rev 11(3):460-73, 2015.
3. Choi K, Mollapour E, Shears SB. Signal transduction during environmental stress: InsP8 operates within highly restricted contexts. Cellular Signalling 17(12):1533-1541, 2005.
4. Gupta A, Nitoiu D, Brennan-Crispi D, Addya S, Riobo NA, Kelsell DP, Mahoney MG. Cell cycle- and cancer-associated gene networks activated by Dsg2: evidence of cystatin a deregulation and a potential role in cell-cell adhesion. PLoS One 10(3):e0120091, 2015.
5. Le HQ, Ghatak S, Yeung CY, Tellkamp F, Günschmann C, Dieterich C, Yeroslaviz A, Habermann B, Pombo A, Niessen CM, Wickström SA. Mechanical regulation of transcription controls Polycomb-mediated gene silencing during lineage commitment. Nat Cell Biol 18(8):864-75, 2016.
6. Lin Z, Zhao J, Nitoiu D, Scott CA, Plagnol V, Smith FJ, Wilson NJ, Cole C, Schwartz ME, McLean WH, Wang H, Feng C, Duo L, Zhou EY, Ren Y, Dai L, Chen Y, Zhang J, Xu X, O'Toole EA, Kelsell DP, Yang Y. Loss-of-function mutations in CAST cause peeling skin, leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads. Am J Hum Genet 96(3):440-7, 2015.
7. Maruthappu T, Chikh A, Fell B, Delaney PJ, Brooke MA, Levet C, Moncada-Pazos A, Ishida-Yamamoto A, Blaydon D, Waseem A, Leigh IM, Freeman M, Kelsell DP. Rhomboid family member 2 regulates cytoskeletal stress-associated Keratin 16. Nat Commun 8:14174, 2017.
8. Pigors M, Sarig O, Heinz L, Plagnol V, Fischer J, Mohamad J, Malchin N, Rajpopat S, Kharfi M, Lestringant GG, Sprecher E, Kelsell DP, Blaydon DC. Loss-of-function mutations in SERPINB8 linked to exfoliative ichthyosis with impaired mechanical stability of intercellular adhesions. Am J Hum Genet 99(2):430-6, 2016.
9. Rosselli-Murai LK, Almeida LO, Zagni C, Galindo-Moreno P, Padial-Molina M, Volk SL, Murai MJ, Rios HF, Squarize CH, Castilho RM. Periostin responds to mechanical stress and tension by activating the MTOR signaling pathway. PLoS One 8(12):e83580, 2013.
10. Rouse JG, Haslauer CM, Loboa EG, Monteiro-Riviere NA. Cyclic tensile strain increases interactions between human epidermal keratinocytes and quantum dot nanoparticles. Toxicology in Vitro 22(2):491-497, 2008.
11. Russell D, Andrews PD, James J, Lane EB. Mechanical stress induces profound remodelling of keratin filaments and cell junctions in epidermolysis bullosa simplex keratinocytes. J Cell Sci 117(Pt 22):5233-5243, 2004.
12. Shams K, Kurowska-Stolarska M, Schütte F, Burden AD, McKimmie CS, Graham GJ. MicroRNA-146 and cell trauma downregulate expression of the psoriasis-associated atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2. J Biol Chem. 2017 Dec 26. pii: jbc.M117.809780. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.809780. [Epub ahead of print]
13. Takei T, Han O, Ikeda M, Male P, Mills I, Sumpio BE. Cyclic strain stimulates isoform-specific PKC activation and translocation in cultured human keratinocytes. J Cell Biochem 67(3):327-337, 1997.
14. Takei T, Kito H, Du W, Mills I, Sumpio BE. Induction of interleukin (IL)-1 and  gene expression in human keratinocytes exposed to repetitive strain: their role in strain-induced keratinocyte proliferation and morphological change. J Cell Biochem 69(2):95-103, 1998.
15. Takei T, Rivas-Gotz C, Delling CA, Koo JT, Mills I, McCarthy TL, Centrella M, Sumpio BE. Effect of strain on human keratinocytes in vitro. J Cell Physiol 173(1):64-72, 1997.
16. Zhou J, Wang J, Zhang N, Zhang Y, Li Q. Identification of biomechanical force as a novel inducer of epithelial-mesenchymal transition features in mechanical stretched skin. Am J Transl Res 7(11):2187-2198, 2015.
KIDNEY
1. Alexander LD, Alagarsamy S, Douglas JG. Cyclic stretch-induced cPLA2 mediates ERK 1/2 signaling in rabbit proximal tubule cells. Kidney International 65(2):551-563, 2004.
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2. Barutta F, Pinach S, Giunti S, Vittone F, Forbes JM, Chiarle R, Arnstein M, Perin PC, Camussi G, Cooper ME, Gruden G. Heat shock protein expression in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 295(6):F1817-F1824, 2008.
3. Burger D, Thibodeau JF, Holterman CE, Burns KD, Touyz RM, Kennedy CR. Urinary podocyte microparticles identify prealbuminuric diabetic glomerular injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 25(7):1401-7, 2014.
4. Carey RM, McGrath HE, Pentz ES, Gomez RA, Barrett PQ. Biomechanical coupling in renin-releasing cells. J Clin Invest 100(6):1566-1574, 1997.
5. Delimont D, Dufek BM, Meehan DT, Zallocchi M, Gratton MA, Phillips G, Cosgrove D. Laminin α2-mediated focal adhesion kinase activation triggers Alport glomerular pathogenesis. PLoS One 9(6):e99083, 2014.
6. Diamond JR, Kreisberg R, Evans R, Nguyen TA, Ricardo SD. Regulation of proximal tubular osteopontin in experimental hydronephrosis in the rat. Kidney International 54(5):1501-1509, 1998.
7. Durvasula RV, Petermann AT, Hiromura K, Blonski M, Pippin J, Mundel P, Pichler R, Griffin S, Couser WG, Shankland SJ. Activation of a local tissue angiotensin system in podocytes by mechanical strain. Kidney International 65(1):30-39, 2004.
8. Durvasula RV, Shankland SJ. Mechanical strain increases SPARC levels in podocytes: implications for glomerulosclerosis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(3):F577-F584, 2005.
9. El Chaar M, Attia E, Chen J, Hannafin J, Poppas DP, Felsen D. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor decreases extracellular matrix synthesis in stretched renal fibroblasts. Nephron Exp Nephrol 100(4):e150-155, 2005.
10. Giunti S, Pinach S, Arnaldi L, Viberti G, Perin PC, Camussi G, Gruden G. The MCP-1/CCR2 system has direct proinflammatory effects in human mesangial cells. Kidney Int 69(5):856-863, 2006.
11. Hegarty NJ, Watson RW, Young LS, O'Neill AJ, Brady HR, Fitzpatrick JM. Cytoprotective effects of nitrates in a cellular model of hydronephrosis. Kidney International 62(1):70-77, 2002.
12. Kiley SC, Chevalier RL. Species differences in renal Src activity direct EGF receptor regulation in life or death response to EGF. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293(3):F895-F903, 2007.
13. Kiley SC, Thornhill BA, Tang SS, Ingelfinger JR, Chevalier RL. Growth factor-mediated phosphorylation of proapoptotic BAD reduces tubule cell death in vitro and in vivo. Kidney International 63(1):33-42, 2003.
14. Lee JS, Lim JY, Kim J. Mechanical stretch induces angiotensinogen expression through PARP1 activation in kidney proximal tubular cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 51(1):72-8, 2015.
15. Li D, Lu Z, Jia J, Zheng Z, Lin S. Changes in microRNAs associated with podocytic adhesion damage under mechanical stress. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 14(2):97-102, 2013.
16. Maier S, Lutz R, Gelman L, Sarasa-Renedo A, Schenk S, Grashoff C, Chiquet M. Tenascin-C induction by cyclic strain requires integrin-linked kinase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1783(6):1150-1162, 2008.
17. Martineau LC, McVeigh LI, Jasmin BJ, Kennedy CR. p38 MAP kinase mediates mechanically induced COX-2 and PG EP4 receptor expression in podocytes: implications for the actin cytoskeleton. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 286(4):F693-F701, 2004.
18. Miyajima A, Chen J, Lawrence C, Ledbetter S, Soslow RA, Stern J, Jha S, Pigato J, Lemer ML, Poppas DP, Vaughan ED, Felsen D. Antibody to transforming growth factor- ameliorates tubular apoptosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction. Kidney International 58(6):2301-2313, 2000.
19. Miyajima A, Chen J, Poppas DP, Vaughan ED, Felsen D. Role of nitric oxide in renal tubular apoptosis of unilateral ureteral obstruction. Kidney International 59(4):1290-1303, 2001.
20. Morgera S, Schlenstedt J, Hambach P, Giessing M, Deger S, Hocher B, Neumayer HH. Combined ETA/ETB receptor blockade of human peritoneal mesothelial cells inhibits collagen I RNA synthesis. Kidney International 64:2033–2040, 2003.
21. Nguyen HT, Bride SH, Badawy AB, Adam RM, Lin J, Orsola A, Guthrie PD, Freeman MR, Peters CA. Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor is up-regulated in the obstructed kidney in a cell- and region-specific manner and acts to inhibit apoptosis. American Journal of Pathology 156:889-898, 2000.
22. Orton DJ, Doucette AA, Maksym GN, Maclellan DL. Proteomic analysis of rat proximal tubule cells following stretch-induced apoptosis in an in vitro model of kidney obstruction. J Proteomics 100:125-35, 2014.
23. Ostergaard M, Christensen M, Nilsson L, Carlsen I, Frøkiær J, Nørregaard R. ROS dependence of cyclooxygenase-2 induction in rats subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 306(2):F259-70, 2014.
24. Petermann AT, Hiromura K, Blonski M, Pippin J, Monkawa T, Durvasula R, Couser WG, Shankland SJ. Mechanical stress reduces podocyte proliferation in vitro. Kidney International 61(1):40-50, 2002.
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25. Petermann AT, Pippin J, Durvasula R, Pichler R, Hiromura K, Monkawa T, Couser WG, Shankland SJ. Mechanical stretch induces podocyte hypertrophy in vitro. Kidney International 67(1):157-166, 2005.
26. Ricardo SD, Ding G, Eufemio M, Diamond JR. Antioxidant expression in experimental hydronephrosis: role of mechanical stretch and growth factors. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 272:F789-F798, 1997.
27. Ricardo SD, Franzoni DF, Roesener CD, Crisman JM, Diamond JR. Angiotensinogen and AT(1) antisense inhibition of osteopontin translation in rat proximal tubular cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278(5):F708-F716, 2000.
28. Ryan MJ, Black TA, Gross KW, Hajduczok G. Cyclic mechanical distension regulates renin gene transcription in As4.1 cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279(4):E830-E837, 2000.
29. Ryan MJ, Gross KW, Hajduczok G. Calcium-dependent activation of phospholipase C by mechanical distension in renin-expressing As4.1 cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279(4):E823-E829, 2000.
30. Sato M, Muragaki Y, Saika S, Roberts AB, Ooshima A. Targeted disruption of TGF-1/Smad3 signaling protects against renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Clin Invest 112(10):1486-1494, 2003.
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32. Sussman AN, Sun T, Krofft RM, Durvasula RV. SPARC accelerates disease progression in experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis. Am J Pathol 174(5):1827-1836, 2009.
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34. Wang Z, do Carmo JM, Aberdein N, Fang T, Hall JE. The role of TRPC6 channels in glomerular capillary endothelial cell injury induced by mechanic stretch and high glucose. The FASEB Journal 31(1 Supplement):1031-4, 2017.
MESANGIAL CELLS
35. Akai Y, Homma T, Burns KD, Yasuda T, Badr KF, Harris RC. Mechanical stretch/relaxation of cultured rat mesangial cells induces protooncogenes and cyclooxygenase. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 267(2):C482-C490, 1994.
36. Barutta F, Pinach S, Giunti S, Vittone F, Forbes JM, Chiarle R, Arnstein M, Perin PC, Camussi G, Cooper ME, Gruden G. Heat shock protein expression in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 295(6):F1817-F1824, 2008.
37. Chen G, Chen X, Sukumar A, Gao B, Curley J, Schnaper HW, Ingram AJ, Krepinsky JC. TGFβ receptor I transactivation mediates stretch-induced Pak1 activation and CTGF upregulation in mesangial cells. J Cell Sci 126(Pt 16):3697-712, 2013.
38. Clarkson MR, Murphy M, Gupta S, Lambe T, Mackenzie HS, Godson C, Martin F, Brady HR. High glucose-altered gene expression in mesangial cells. Actin-regulatory protein gene expression is triggered by oxidative stress and cytoskeletal disassembly. J Biol Chem 277(12):9707-9712, 2002.
39. Cortes P, Zhao X, Riser BL, Narins RG. Role of glomerular mechanical strain in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Kidney International 51(1):57-68, 1997.
40. Dlugosz JA, Munk S, Kapor-Drezgic J, Goldberg HJ, Fantus IG, Scholey JW, Whiteside CI. Stretch-induced mesangial cell ERK1/ERK2 activation is enhanced in high glucose by decreased dephosphorylation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 279:688-697, 2000.
41. Giunti S, Pinach S, Arnaldi L, Viberti G, Perin PC, Camussi G, Gruden G. The MCP-1/CCR2 system has direct proinflammatory effects in human mesangial cells. Kidney Int 69(5):856-863, 2006.
42. Gruden G, Araf S, Zonca S, Burt D, Thomas S, Gnudi L, Viberti G. IGF-I induces vascular endothelial growth factor in human mesangial cells via a Src-dependent mechanism. Kidney International 63(4):1249-1255, 2003.
43. Gruden G, Setti G, Hayward A, Sugden D, Duggan S, Burt D, Buckingham RE, Gnudi L, Viberti G. Mechanical stretch induces monocyte chemoattractant activity via an NF-B-dependent monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-mediated pathway in human mesangial cells: inhibition by rosiglitazone. J Am Soc Nephrol 16(3):688-96, 2005.
44. Gruden G, Thomas S, Burt D, Lane S, Chusney G, Sacks S, Viberti G. Mechanical stretch induces vascular permeability factor in human mesangial cells: mechanisms of signal transduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(22):12112-12116, 1997.
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45. Gruden G, Thomas S, Burt D, Zhou W, Chusney G, Gnudi L, Viberti G. Interaction of angiotensin II and mechanical stretch on vascular endothelial growth factor production by human mesangial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 10(4):730-737, 1999.
46. Hayashi Y, Katoh T, Asano K, Onozaki A, Sakurai K, Asahi K, Nakayama M, Watanabe T. Mechanical stretch down-regulates expression of the Smad6 gene in cultured rat mesangial cells. Clin Exp Nephrol 16(5):690-696, 2012.
47. Hirakata M, Kaname S, Chung UG, Joki N, Hori Y, Noda M, Takuwa Y, Okazaki T, Fujita T, Katoh T, Kurokawa K. Tyrosine kinase dependent expression of TGF- induced by stretch in mesangial cells. Kidney Int 51(4):1028-36, 1997.
48. Homma T, Akai Y, Burns KD, Harris RC. Activation of S6 kinase by repeated cycles of stretching and relaxation in rat glomerular mesangial cells. Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 267(32):23129-23135, 1992.
49. Hori Y, Katoh T, Hirakata M, Joki N, Kaname S, Fukagawa M, Okuda T, Ohashi H, Fujita T, Miyazono K, Kurokawa K. Anti-latent TGF- binding protein-1 antibody or synthetic oligopeptides inhibit extracellular matrix expression induced by stretch in cultured rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int 53:1616-1625, 1998.
50. Ingram AJ, James L, Cai L, Thai K, Ly H, Scholey JW. NO inhibits stretch-induced MAPK activity by cytoskeletal disruption. J Biol Chem 275(51):40301-40306, 2000.
51. Ingram AJ, James L, Ly H, Thai K, Cai L, Scholey JW. Nitric oxide modulates stretch activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in mesangial cells. Kidney International 58(3):1067-1077, 2000.
52. Ingram AJ, James L, Ly H, Thai K, Scholey JW. Stretch activation of Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase in mesangial cells. Kidney International 58(4):1431-1439, 2000.
53. Ingram AJ, James L, Thai K, Ly H, Cai L, Scholey JW. Nitric oxide modulates mechanical strain-induced activation of p38 MAPK in mesangial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 279(2):F243-F251, 2000.
54. Ingram AJ, Ly H, Thai K, Kang M, Scholey JW. Activation of mesangial cell signaling cascades in response to mechanical strain. Kidney International 55(2):476-485, 1999.
55. Ingram AJ, Ly H, Thai K, Kang MJ, Scholey JW. Mesangial cell signaling cascades in response to mechanical strain and glucose. Kidney International 56(5):1721-1728, 1999.
56. Krepinsky J, Ingram AJ, James L, Ly H, Thai K, Cattran DC, Miller JA, Scholey JW. 17-Estradiol modulates mechanical strain-induced MAPK activation in mesangial cells. J Biol Chem 277(11):9387-9394, 2002.
57. Krepinsky JC, Ingram AJ, Tang D, Wu D, Liu L, Scholey JW. Nitric oxide inhibits stretch-induced MAPK activation in mesangial cells through RhoA inactivation. J Am Soc Nephrol 14(11):2790-2800, 2003.
58. Krepinsky JC, Li Y, Chang Y, Liu L, Peng F, Wu D, Tang D, Scholey J, Ingram AJ. Akt mediates mechanical strain-induced collagen production by mesangial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 16(6):1661-1672, 2005.
59. McMahon R, Murphy M, Clarkson M, Taal M, Mackenzie HS, Godson C, Martin F, Brady HR. IHG-2, a mesangial cell gene induced by high glucose, is human gremlin. Regulation by extracellular glucose concentration, cyclic mechanical strain, and transforming growth factor-1. J Biol Chem 275(14):9901-9904, 2000.
60. Peng F, Wu D, Ingram AJ, Zhang B, Gao B, Krepinsky JC. RhoA activation in mesangial cells by mechanical strain depends on caveolae and caveolin-1 interaction. J Am Soc Nephrol 18(1):189-198, 2007.
61. Riser BL, Cortes P, Yee J, Sharba AK, Asano K, Rodriguez-Barbero A, Narins RG. Mechanical strain- and high glucose-induced alterations in mesangial cell collagen metabolism: role of TGF-. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:827-836, 1998.
62. Riser BL, Denichilo M, Cortes P, Baker C, Grondin JM, Yee J, Narins RG. Regulation of connective tissue growth factor activity in cultured rat mesangial cells and its expression in experimental diabetic glomerulosclerosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 11(1):25-38, 2000.
63. Riser BL, Ladson-Wofford S, Sharba A, Cortes P, Drake K, Guerin CJ, Yee J, Choi ME, Segarini PR, Narins RG. TGF- receptor expression and binding in rat mesangial cells: modulation by glucose and cyclic mechanical strain. Kidney International 56(2):428-439, 1999.
64. Riser BL, Varani J, Cortes P, Yee J, Dame M, Sharba AK. Cyclic stretching of mesangial cells up-regulates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and leukocyte adherence: a possible new mechanism for glomerulosclerosis. Am J Pathol 158(1):11-17, 2001.
65. Yasuda T, Kondo S, Homma T, Harris RC. Regulation of extracellular matrix by mechanical stress in rat glomerular mesangial cells. J Clin Invest 98(9):1991-2000, 1996.
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66. Yasuda T, Kondo S, Owada S, Ishida M, Harris RC. Integrins and the cytoskeleton: focal adhesion kinase and paxillin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(Suppl 1):58-60, 1999.
67. Yatabe J, Sanada H, Yatabe MS, Hashimoto S, Yoneda M, Felder RA, Jose PA, Watanabe T. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker attenuates the activation of ERK and NADPH oxidase by mechanical strain in mesangial cells in the absence of angiotensin II. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296(5):F1052-F1060, 2009.
RENAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
68. Cachat F, Lange-Sperandio B, Chang AY, Kiley SC, Thornhill BA, Forbes MS, Chevalier RL. Ureteral obstruction in neonatal mice elicits segment-specific tubular cell responses leading to nephron loss. Kidney International 63(2):564-575, 2003.
69. Kiley SC, Thornhill BA, Belyea BC, Neale K, Forbes MS, Luetteke NC, Lee DC, Chevalier RL. Epidermal growth factor potentiates renal cell death in hydronephrotic neonatal mice, but cell survival in rats. Kidney International 68(2):504-514, 2005.
70. Nguyen HT, Hsieh MH, Gaborro A, Tinloy B, Phillips C, Adam RM. JNK/SAPK and p38 SAPK-2 mediate mechanical stretch-induced apoptosis via caspase-3 and -9 in NRK-52E renal epithelial cells. Nephron Exp Nephrol 102(2):e49-61, 2006.
71. Power RE, Doyle BT, Higgins D, Brady HR, Fitzpatrick JM, Watson RW. Mechanical deformation induced apoptosis in human proximal renal tubular epithelial cells is caspase dependent. J Urol 171(1):457-61, 2004.
72. Sato M, Muragaki Y, Saika S, Roberts AB, Ooshima A. Targeted disruption of TGF-1/Smad3 signaling protects against renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Clin Invest 112(10):1486-1494, 2003.
LIGAMENT
PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT
1. Agarwal S, Long P, Seyedain A, Piesco N, Shree A, Gassner R. A central role for the nuclear factor-B pathway in anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory actions of mechanical strain. FASEB J 17(8):899-901, 2003.
2. Bolcato-Bellemin AL, Elkaim R, Abehsera A, Fausser JL, Haikel H, Tenenbaum H. Expression of mRNAs encoding for  and  integrin subunits, MMPs, and TIMPs in stretched human periodontal ligament and gingival fibroblasts. J Dent Res 79(9):1712-1716, 2000.
3. Chang M, Lin H, Luo M, Wang J, Han G. Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling of tension force-induced bone formation in periodontal ligament cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 51(8):797-807, 2015.
4. Chen YJ, Jeng JH, Chang HH, Huang MY, Tsai FF, Yao CC. Differential regulation of collagen, lysyl oxidase and MMP-2 in human periodontal ligament cells by low- and high-level mechanical stretching. J Periodontal Res 48(4):466-74, 2013.
5. Chen Y, Mohammed A, Oubaidin M, Evans CA, Zhou X, Luan X, Diekwisch TG, Atsawasuwan P. Cyclic stretch and compression forces alter microRNA-29 expression of human periodontal ligament cells. Gene 566(1):13-7, 2015.
6. Chiba M, Mitani H. Cytoskeletal changes and the system of regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity in human periodontal ligament cells induced by mechanical stress. Cell Biochemistry and Function 22(4):249-256, 2004.
7. Cho JH, Lee SK, Lee JW, Kim EC. The role of heme oxygenase-1 in mechanical stress- and lipopolysaccharide-induced osteogenic differentiation in human periodontal ligament cells. Angle Orthod 80(4):552-559, 2010.
8. Doi T, Ohno S, Tanimoto K, Honda K, Tanaka N, Ohno-Nakahara M, Yoneno K, Suzuki A, Nakatani Y, Ueki M, Tanne K. Mechanical stimuli enhances the expression of RGD-CAP/ ig-h3 in the periodontal ligament. Archives of Oral Biology 48(8):573-579, 2003.
9. Duarte WR, Mikuni-Takagaki Y, Kawase T, Limura T, Oida S, Ohya K, Takenaga K, Ishikawa L, Kasugai S. Effects of mechanical stress on the mRNA expression of S100A4 and cytoskeletal components by periodontal ligament cells. J Med Dent Sci 46(3):117-122, 1999.
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10. Enokiya Y, Hashimoto S, Muramatsu T, Jung HS, Tazaki M, Inoue T, Abiko Y, Shimono M. Effect of stretching stress on gene transcription related to early-phase differentiation in rat periodontal ligament cells. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 51(3):129-137, 2010.
11. Han Y, Pan J, Wang X, Qi Y, Wang S, Yan Z. Cyclic strain promotes migration and proliferation of human periodontal ligament cell via PI3K signaling pathway. Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering 3(4):369-375, 2010.
12. Huelter-Hassler D, Tomakidi P, Steinberg T, Jung BA. Orthodontic strain affects the Hippo-pathway effector YAP concomitant with proliferation in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Eur J Orthod 2017 Mar 17. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjx012. [Epub ahead of print]
13. Jacobs C, Walter C, Ziebart T, Dirks I, Schramm S, Grimm S, Krieger E, Wehrbein H. Mechanical loading influences the effects of bisphosphonates on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Clin Oral Investig 19(3):699-708, 2015.
14. Jacobs C, Walter C, Ziebart T, Grimm S, Meila D, Krieger E, Wehrbein H. Induction of IL-6 and MMP-8 in human periodontal fibroblasts by static tensile strain. Clin Oral Investig 18(3):901-8, 2014.
15. Kanzaki H, Chiba M, Sato A, Miyagawa A, Arai K, Nukatsuka S, Mitani H. Cyclical tensile force on periodontal ligament cells inhibits osteoclastogenesis through OPG induction. J Dent Res 85(5):457-462, 2006.
16. Kikuiri T, Hasegawa T, Yoshimura Y, Shirakawa T, Oguchi H. Cyclic tension force activates nitric oxide production in cultured human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontol 71(4):533-539, 2000.
17. Kim HJ, Choi YS, Jeong MJ, KimBO, Lim SH, Kim DK, Kim CK, Park JC. Expression of UNCL during development of periodontal tissue and response of periodontal ligament fibroblasts to mechanical stress in vivo and in vitro. Cell Tissue Res 327(1):25-31, 2007.
18. Kim JH, Kang MS, Eltohamy M, Kim TH, Kim HW. Dynamic mechanical and nanofibrous topological combinatory cues designed for periodontal ligament engineering. PLoS One 11(3):e0149967, 2016.
19. Kimoto S, Matsuzawa M, Matsubara S, Komatsu T, Uchimura N, Kawase T, Saito S. Cytokine secretion of periodontal ligament fibroblasts derived from human deciduous teeth: effect of mechanical stress on the secretion of transforming growth factor-1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor. J Periodontal Res 34(5):235-243, 1999.
20. Lee SI, Park KH, Kim SJ, Kang YG, Lee YM, Kim EC. Mechanical stress-activated immune response genes via Sirtuin 1 expression in human periodontal ligament cells. Clin Exp Immunol 168(1):113-24, 2012.
21. Liu J, Li Q, Liu S, Gao J, Qin W, Song Y, Jin Z. Periodontal ligament stem cells in the periodontitis microenvironment are sensitive to static mechanical strain. Stem Cells Int 2017:1380851, 2017.
22. Liu M, Dai J, Lin Y, Yang L, Dong H, Li Y, Ding Y, Duan Y. Effect of the cyclic stretch on the expression of osteogenesis genes in human periodontal ligament cells. Gene 491(2):187-193, 2012.
23. Long P, Hu J, Piesco N, Buckley M, Agarwal S. Low magnitude of tensile strain inhibits IL-1-dependent induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and induces synthesis of IL-10 in human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. J Dent Res 80(5):1416-1420, 2001.
24. Long P, Liu F, Piesco NP, Kapur R, Agarwal S. Signaling by mechanical strain involves transcriptional regulation of proinflammatory genes in human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. Bone 30(4):547-552, 2002.
25. Matsuda N, Yokoyama K, Takeshita S, Watanabe M. Role of epidermal growth factor and its receptor in mechanical stress-induced differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 43(12):987-997, 1998.
26. Miura S, Yamaguchi M, Shimizu N, Abiko Y. Mechanical stress enhances expression and production of plasminogen activator in aging human periodontal ligament cells. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 112(3):217-231, 2000.
27. Myokai F, Oyama M, Nishimura F, Ohira T, Yamamoto T, Arai H, Takashiba S, Murayama Y. Unique genes induced by mechanical stress in periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res 38(3):255-261, 2003.
28. Nogueira AV, Nokhbehsaim M, Eick S, Bourauel C, Jäger A, Jepsen S, Cirelli JA, Deschner J. Regulation of visfatin by microbial and biomechanical signals in PDL cells. Clin Oral Investig 18(1):171-8, 2014.
29. Nokhbehsaim M, Deschner B, Winter J, Bourauel C, Jäger A, Jepsen S, Deschner J. Anti-inflammatory effects of EMD in the presence of biomechanical loading and interleukin-1β in vitro. Clin Oral Investig 16(1):275-283, 2012.
30. Nokhbehsaim M, Deschner B, Winter J, Bourauel C, Rath B, Jäger A, Jepsen S, Deschner J. Interactions of regenerative, inflammatory and biomechanical signals on bone morphogenetic protein-2 in periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res 46(3):374-381, 2011.
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31. Nokhbehsaim M, Deschner B, Winter J, Reimann S, Bourauel C, Jepsen S, Jäger A, Deschner J. Contribution of orthodontic load to inflammation-mediated periodontal destruction. J Orofac Orthop 71(6):390-402, 2010.
32. Ohzeki K, Yamaguchi M, Shimizu N, Abiko Y. Effect of cellular aging on the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by mechanical stress in human periodontal ligament cells. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 108(2):151-163, 1999.
33. Ozaki S, Kaneko S, Podyma-Inoue KA, Yanagishita M, Soma K. Modulation of extracellular matrix synthesis and alkaline phosphatase activity of periodontal ligament cells by mechanical stress. J Periodontal Res 40(2):110-117, 2005.
34. Ozawa Y, Shimizu N, Abiko Y. Low-energy diode laser irradiation reduced plasminogen activator activity in human periodontal ligament cells. Lasers Surg Med 21(5):456-463, 1997.
35. Pan J, Wang T, Wang L, Chen W, Song M. Cyclic strain-induced cytoskeletal rearrangement of human periodontal ligament cells via the Rho signaling pathway. PLoS One 9(3):e91580, 2014.
36. Rosselli-Murai LK, Almeida LO, Zagni C, Galindo-Moreno P, Padial-Molina M, Volk SL, Murai MJ, Rios HF, Squarize CH, Castilho RM. Periostin responds to mechanical stress and tension by activating the MTOR signaling pathway. PLoS One 8(12):e83580, 2013.
37. Saeki Y, Ohara A, Nishikawa M, Yamamoto T, Yamamoto G. The presence of arachidonic acid-activated K+ channel, TREK-1, in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Drug Metab Rev 39(2-3):457-465, 2007.
38. Saminathan A, Vinoth KJ, Wescott DC, Pinkerton MN, Milne TJ, Cao T, Meikle MC. The effect of cyclic mechanical strain on the expression of adhesion-related genes by periodontal ligament cells in two-dimensional culture. J Periodontal Res 47(2):212-221, 2012.
39. Saminathan A, Vinoth KJ, Low HH, Cao T, Meikle MC. Engineering three-dimensional constructs of the periodontal ligament in hyaluronan-gelatin hydrogel films and a mechanically active environment. J Periodontal Res 2013 Apr 15.
40. Shen T, Qiu L, Chang H, Yang Y, Jian C, Xiong J, Zhou J, Dong S. Cyclic tension promotes osteogenic differentiation in human periodontal ligament stem cells. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 7(11):7872-80, 2014.
41. Shimizu N, Yamaguchi M, Uesu K, Goseki T, Abiko Y. Stimulation of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1production from old rat periodontal ligament cells subjected to mechanical stress. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(10):B489-B495, 2000.
42. Sun C, Liu F, Cen S, Chen L, Wang Y, Sun H, Deng H, Hu R. Tensile strength suppresses the osteogenesis of periodontal ligament cells in inflammatory microenvironments. Mol Med Rep 16(1):666-672, 2017.
43. Tsuji K, Uno K, Zhang GX, Tamura M. Periodontal ligament cells under intermittent tensile stress regulate mRNA expression of osteoprotegerin and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-1 and -2. J Bone Miner Metab 22(2):94-103, 2004.
44. Wang L, Pan J, Wang T, Song M, Chen W. Pathological cyclic strain-induced apoptosis in human periodontal ligament cells through the RhoGDIα/caspase-3/PARP pathway. PLoS One 8(10):e75973, 2013.
45. Wei FL, Wang JH, Ding G, Yang SY, Li Y, Hu YJ, Wang SL. Mechanical force-induced specific microRNA expression in human periodontal ligament stem cells. Cells Tissues Organs 199(5-6):353-63, 2014.
46. Wen W, Chau E, Jackson-Boeters L, Elliott C, Daley TD, Hamilton DW. TGF-1 and FAK regulate periostin expression in PDL fibroblasts. J Dent Res 89(12):1439-1443, 2010.
47. Wescott DC, Pinkerton MN, Gaffey BJ, Beggs KT, Milne TJ, Meikle MC. Osteogenic gene expression by human periodontal ligament cells under cyclic tension. J Dent Res 86(12):1212-1216, 2007.
48. Wu J, Song M, Li T, Zhu Z, Pan J. The Rho-mDia1 signaling pathway is required for cyclic strain-induced cytoskeletal rearrangement of human periodontal ligament cells. Exp Cell Res 337(1):28-36, 2015.
49. Yamaguchi M, Shimizu N, Goseki T, Shibata Y, Takiguchi H, Iwasawa T, Abiko Y. Effect of different magnitudes of tension force on prostaglandin E2 production by human periodontal ligament cells. Archives of Oral Biology 39(10):877-884, 1994.
50. Yamaguchi M, Shimizu N, Ozawa Y, Saito K, Miura S, Takiguchi H, Iwasawa T, Abiko Y. Effect of tension-force on plasminogen activator activity from human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res 32(3):308-314, 1997.
51. Yamaguchi M, Shimizu N. Identification of factors mediating the decrease of alkaline phosphatase activity caused by tension-force in periodontal ligament cells. General Pharmacology 25(6):1229-1235, 1994.
52. Yamaguchi N, Chiba M, Mitani H. The induction of c-fos mRNA expression by mechanical stress in human periodontal ligament cells. Archives of Oral Biology 47(6):465-471, 2002.
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53. Yamashiro K, Myokai F, Hiratsuka K, Yamamoto T, Senoo K, Arai H, Nishimura F, Abiko Y, Takashiba S. Oligonucleotide array analysis of cyclic tension-responsive genes in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 39(5):910-921, 2007.
54. Yoshino H, Morita I, Murota SI, Ishikawa I. Mechanical stress induces production of angiogenic regulators in cultured human gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblasts. J Periodontal Res 38(4):405-410, 2003.
KNEE LIGAMENTS
55. Hannafin JA, Attia EA, Henshaw R, Warren RF, Bhargava MM. Effect of cyclic strain and plating matrix on cell proliferation and integrin expression by ligament fibroblasts. J Orthop Res 24(2):149-58, 2005.
56. Henshaw DR, Attia E, Bhargava M, Hannafin JA. Canine ACL fibroblast integrin expression and cell alignment in response to cyclic tensile strain in three-dimensional collagen gels. J Orthop Res 24(3):481-490, 2006.
57. Hsieh AH, Tsai CM, Ma QJ, Lin T, Banes AJ, Villarreal FJ, Akeson WH, Sung KL. Time-dependent increases in type-III collagen gene expression in medical collateral ligament fibroblasts under cyclic strains. J Orthop Res 18(2):220-227, 2000.
58. Jones BF, Wall ME, Carroll RL, Washburn S, Banes AJ. Ligament cells stretch-adapted on a microgrooved substrate increase intercellular communication in response to a mechanical stimulus. J Biomech 38(8):1653-1664, 2005.
59. Lee CH, Shin HJ, Cho IH, Kang YM, Kim IA, Park KD, Shin JW. Nanofiber alignment and direction of mechanical strain affect the ECM production of human ACL fibroblast. Biomaterials 26(11):1261-1270, 2005.
60. Lee CY, Liu X, Smith CL, Zhang X, Hsu HC, Wang DY, Luo ZP. The combined regulation of estrogen and cyclic tension on fibroblast biosynthesis derived from anterior cruciate. Matrix Biology 23(5):323-329, 2004.
61. Lee CY, Smith CL, Zhang X, Hsu HC, Wang DY, Luo ZP. Tensile forces attenuate estrogen-stimulated collagen synthesis in the ACL. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 317:1221–1225, 2004.
62. Sun L, Qu L, Zhu R, Li H, Xue Y, Liu X, Fan J, Fan H. Effects of mechanical stretch on cell proliferation and matrix formation of mesenchymal stem cell and anterior cruciate ligament fibroblast. Stem Cells Int 2016:9842075 2016.
63. Wang C, Xie J, Jiang J, Huang W, Chen R, Xu C, Zhang Y, Fu C, Yang L, Chen PC, Sung KL. Differential expressions of the lysyl oxidase family and matrix metalloproteinases-1, 2, 3 in posterior cruciate ligament fibroblasts after being co-cultured with synovial cells. Int Orthop 39(1):183-91. 2015.
64. Xie J, Wang CL, Yang W, Wang J, Chen C, Zheng L, Sung KP, Zhou X. Modulation of MMP-2 and -9 through connected pathways and growth factors is critical for extracellular matrix balance of intra-articular ligaments. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2016 Sep 29. doi: 10.1002/term.2325. [Epub ahead of print].
OTHER LIGAMENT CELLS
65. Chen D, Liu Y, Yang H, Chen D, Zhang X, Fermandes JC, Chen Y. Connexin 43 promotes ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament through activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways. Cell Tissue Res 363(3):765-73, 2016.
66. Ewies AA, Elshafie M, Li J, Stanley A, Thompson J, Styles J, White I, Al-Azzawi F. Changes in transcription profile and cytoskeleton morphology in pelvic ligament fibroblasts in response to stretch: the effects of estradiol and levormeloxifene. Mol Hum Reprod 14(2):127-135, 2008.
67. Nakatani T, Marui T, Hitora T, Doita M, Nishida K, Kurosaka M. Mechanical stretching force promotes collagen synthesis by cultured cells from human ligamentum flavum via transforming growth factor-1. J Orthop Res 20(6):1380-1386, 2002.
68. Ning S, Chen Z, Fan D, Sun C, Zhang C, Zeng Y, Li W, Hou X, Qu X, Ma Y, Yu H. Genetic differences in osteogenic differentiation potency in the thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum under cyclic mechanical stress. Int J Mol Med 39(1):135-143, 2017.
69. Yang HS, Lu XH, Chen DY, Yuan W, Yang LL, Chen Y, He HL. Mechanical strain induces Cx43 expression in spinal ligament fibroblasts derived from patients presenting ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Eur Spine J 20(9):1459-1465, 2011.
70. Zhang W, Wei P, Chen Y, Yang L, Jiang C, Jiang P, Chen D. Down-regulated expression of vimentin induced by mechanical stress in fibroblasts derived from patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Eur Spine J 23(11):2410-5, 2014.
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LIVER
1. Amura CR, Brodsky KS, Gitomer B, McFann K, Lazennec G, Nichols MT, Jani A, Schrier RW, Doctor RB. CXCR2 agonists in ADPKD liver cyst fluids promote cell proliferation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 294(3):C786-C796, 2008.
2. González-Avalos P, Mürnseer M, Deeg J, Bachmann A, Spatz J, Dooley S, Eils R, Gladilin E. Quantification of substrate and cellular strains in stretchable 3D cell cultures: an experimental and computational framework. J Microsc 266(2):115-125, 2017.
3. Peccerella T, Rausch V, Longerich T, Lasitschka F, Poth T, Mueller S. Non-inflammatory liver congestion causes bridging fibrosis via biomechanic signaling of stellate cells: Evidence for pressure-induced cirrhosis. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 55(08), KV-313, 2017.
4. Sakata R, Ueno T, Nakamura T, Ueno H, Sata M. Mechanical stretch induces TGF- synthesis in hepatic stellate cells. Eur J Clin Invest 34(2):129-136, 2004.
LUNG
ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES
1. Edwards YS, Sutherland LM, Murray AW. NO protects alveolar type II cells from stretch-induced apoptosis. A novel role for macrophages in the lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279(6):L1236-L1242, 2000.
2. Frank JA, Wray CM, McAuley DF, Schwendener R, Matthay MA. Alveolar macrophages contribute to alveolar barrier dysfunction in ventilator-induced lung injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291(6):L1191-8, 2006.
3. Wu J, Yan Z, Schwartz DE, Yu J, Malik AB, Hu G. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in alveolar macrophages contributes to mechanical stretch-induced lung inflammation and injury. J Immunol 190(7):3590-9, 2013.
LUNG FIBROBLASTS
4. Aljamal-Naylor R, Wilson L, McIntyre S, Rossi F, Harrison B, Marsden M, Harrison DJ. Allosteric modulation of 1 integrin function induces lung tissue repair. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2012:768720, 2012.
5. Breen EC, Fu Z, Norman H. Calcyclin gene expression is increased by mechanical strain in fibroblasts and lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 21:746–752, 1999.
6. Breen EC. Mechanical strain increases type I collagen expression in pulmonary fibroblasts in vitro. J Appl Physiol 88(1):203-209, 2000.
7. Blaauboer ME, Boeijen FR, Emson CL, Turner SM, Zandieh-Doulabi B, Hanemaaijer R, Smit TH, Stoop R, Everts V. Extracellular matrix proteins: a positive feedback loop in lung fibrosis? Matrix Biol 34:170-8, 2014.
8. Blaauboer ME, Smit TH, Hanemaaijer R, Stoop R, Everts V. Cyclic mechanical stretch reduces myofibroblast differentiation of primary lung fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 404(1):23-27, 2011.
9. Copland IB, Reynaud D, Pace-Asciak C, Post M. Mechanotransduction of stretch-induced prostanoid release by fetal lung epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291(3):L487-L495, 2006.
10. Klein G, Schaefer A, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Oppermann D, Shukla P, Quint A, Podewski E, Hilfiker A, Schroder F, Leitges M, Drexler H. Increased collagen deposition and diastolic dysfunction but preserved myocardial hypertrophy after pressure overload in mice lacking PKC. Circ Res 96(7):748-755, 2005.
11. Le Bellego F, Plante S, Chakir J, Hamid Q, Ludwig MS. Differences in MAP kinase phosphorylation in response to mechanical strain in asthmatic fibroblasts. Respir Res 7:68, 2006.
12. Liu J, Yu W, Liu Y, Chen S, Huang Y, Li X, Liu C, Zhang Y, Li Z, Du J, Tang C, Du J, Jin H. Mechanical stretching stimulates collagen synthesis via down-regulating SO2/AAT1 pathway. Sci Rep 6:21112, 2016.
13. Manuyakorn W, Smart DE, Noto A, Bucchieri F, Haitchi HM, Holgate ST, Howarth PH, Davies DE. Mechanical strain causes adaptive change in bronchial fibroblasts enhancing profibrotic and inflammatory responses. PLoS One 11(4):e0153926, 2016.
14. Sanchez-Esteban J, Wang Y, Cicchiello LA, Rubin LP. Pre- and postnatal lung development, maturation, and plasticity. Cyclic mechanical stretch inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in fetal rat lung fibroblasts. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282(3):L448-L456, 2002.
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15. Wang GH, Xi XP. Effects of mechanical stimulation on viscoelasticity of human lung fibroblast. Applied Mechanics and Materials 432: 398, 2013.
MESOTHELIAL CELLS
16. Brown SC, Kamal M, Nasreen N, Baumuratov A, Sharma P, Antony VB, Moudgil BM. Influence of shape, adhesion and simulated lung mechanics on amorphous silica nanoparticle toxicity. Adv Powder Tech 18(1):69-79, 2007.
17. He Z, Potter R, Li X, Flessner M. Stretch of human mesothelial cells increases cytokine expression. Adv Perit Dial 28:2-9, 2012.
18. Waters CM, Chang JY, Glucksberg MR, DePaola N, Grotberg JB. Mechanical forces alter growth factor release by pleural mesothelial cells. Am J Physiol 272(3 Pt 1):L552-L557, 1997.
PULMONARY ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
19. Abdulnour RE, Peng X, Finigan JH, Han EJ, Hasan EJ, Birukov KG, Reddy SP, Watkins JE 3rd, Kayyali US, Garcia JG, Tuder RM, Hassoun PM. Mechanical stress activates xanthine oxidoreductase through MAP kinase-dependent pathways. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291(3):L345-L353, 2006.
20. Adyshev DM, Elangovan VR, Moldobaeva N, Mapes B, Sun X, Garcia JG. Mechanical stress induces pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor/NAMPT expression via epigenetic regulation by miR-374a and miR-568 in human lung endothelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 50(2):409-18, 2014.
21. Ali MH, Mungai PT, Schumacker PT. Stretch-induced phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase in endothelial cells: role of mitochondrial oxidants. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291(1):L38-L45, 2006.
22. Birukov KG, Jacobson JR, Flores AA, Ye SQ, Birukova AA, Verin AD, Garcia JG. Magnitude-dependent regulation of pulmonary endothelial cell barrier function by cyclic stretch. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285(4):L785-L797, 2003.
23. Birukova AA, Chatchavalvanich S, Rios A, Kawkitinarong K, Garcia JG, Birukov KG. Differential regulation of pulmonary endothelial monolayer integrity by varying degrees of cyclic stretch. Am J Pathol 168(5):1749-1761, 2006.
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147. Mohamed JS, Boriek AM. Loss of desmin triggers mechanosensitivity and up-regulation of Ankrd1 expression through Akt-NF-B signaling pathway in smooth muscle cells. FASEB J 26(2):757-65, 2012.
148. Mohamed JS, Boriek AM. Stretch augments TGF-1 expression through RhoA/ROCK1/2, PTK, and PI3K in airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 299(3):L413-L424, 2010.
149. Mohamed JS, Lopez MA, Boriek AM. Mechanical stretch up-regulates microRNA-26a and induces human airway smooth muscle hypertrophy by suppressing glycogen synthase kinase-3β. J Biol Chem 285(38):29336-29347, 2010.
150. Ochoa CD, Baker H, Hasak S, Matyal R, Salam A, Hales CA, Hancock W, Quinn DA. Cyclic stretch affects pulmonary endothelial cell control of pulmonary smooth muscle cell growth. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 39(1):105-112, 2008.
151. Pasternyk SM, D'Antoni ML, Venkatesan N, Siddiqui S, Martin JG, Ludwig MS. Differential effects of extracellular matrix and mechanical strain on airway smooth muscle cells from ovalbumin- vs. saline-challenged Brown Norway rats. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 181(1):36-43, 2012.
152. Quinn TP, Schlueter M, Soifer SJ, Gutierrez JA. Cyclic mechanical stretch induces VEGF and FGF-2 expression in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282(5):L897-L903, 2002.
153. Shah MR, Wedgwood S, Czech L, Kim GA, Lakshminrusimha S, Schumacker PT, Steinhorn RH, Farrow KN. Cyclic stretch induces inducible nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Int J Mol Sci 14(2):4334-48, 2013.
154. Smith PG, Deng L, Fredberg JJ, Maksym GN. Mechanical strain increases cell stiffness through cytoskeletal filament reorganization. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285(2):L456-L463, 2003.
155. Smith PG, Garcia R, Kogerman L. Strain reorganizes focal adhesions and cytoskeleton in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. Exp Cell Res 232(1):127-136, 1997.
156. Smith PG, Roy C, Dreger J, Brozovich F. Mechanical strain increases velocity and extent of shortening in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 277:L343-L348, 1999.
157. Smith PG, Roy C, Fisher S, Huang QQ, Brozovich F. Mechanical strain increases force production and calcium sensitivity in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. J Appl Physiol 89(5):2092-2098, 2000.
158. Smith PG, Roy C, Zhang YN, Chauduri S. Mechanical stress increases RhoA activation in airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 28(4):436-442, 2003.
159. Smith PG, Tokui T, Ikebe M. Mechanical strain increases contractile enzyme activity in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 268(6 Pt 1):L999-L1005, 1995.
160. Trempus CS, Song W, Lazrak A, Yu Z, Creighton JR, Young BM, Heise RL, Yu YR, Ingram JL, Tighe RM, Matalon S, Garantziotis S. A novel role for primary cilia in airway remodeling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 313(2):L328-L338, 2017.
161. Vogel E, Britt RD, Faksh A, Prakash YS, Martin RJ, MacFarlane P, Pabelick C. Mechanical stretch induces remodeling of developing human airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191:A5577, 2015.
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162. Wang L, Liu HW, McNeill KD, Stelmack G, Scott JE, Halayko AJ. Mechanical strain inhibits airway smooth muscle gene transcription via protein kinase C signaling. American Journal of Respiratory Cell Molecular Biology 31:54-61, 2004.
163. Wedgwood S, Devol JM, Grobe A, Benavidez E, Azakie A, Fineman JR, Black SM. Fibroblast growth factor-2 expression is altered in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res 61(1):32-36, 2007.
164. Wedgwood S, Lakshminrusimha S, Schumacker PT, Steinhorn RH. Hypoxia inducible factor signaling and experimental persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Front Pharmacol 6:47, 2015.
OTHER PULMONARY CELLS
165. Ding N, Xiao H, Gao J, Xu LX, She SZ. Regulation of P38 and MKK6 on HMGB1 expression in alveolar macrophages induced by cyclic mechanical stretch. Sheng Li Xue Bao 61(1):49-55, 2009.
166. Geiger RC, Taylor W, Glucksberg MR, Dean DA. Cyclic stretch-induced reorganization of the cytoskeleton and its role in enhanced gene transfer. Gene Ther 13(8):725-731, 2006.
167. Ludwig MS, Ftouhi-Paquin N, Huang W, Pagé N, Chakir J, Hamid Q. Mechanical strain enhances proteoglycan message in fibroblasts from asthmatic subjects. Clin Exp Allergy 34(6):926-930, 2004.
168. Ma D, Lu H, Xu L, Xu X, Xiao W. Mechanical loading promotes Lewis lung cancer cell growth through periostin. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 45(8):467-472, 2009.
169. Muratore CS, Nguyen HT, Ziegler MM, Wilson JM. Stretch-induced upregulation of VEGF gene expression in murine pulmonary culture: a role for angiogenesis in lung development. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 35(6):906-913, 2000.
170. Pan J, Copland I, Post M, Yeger H, Cutz E. Mechanical stretch-induced serotonin release from pulmonary neuroendocrine cells: implications for lung development. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 290(1):L185-L193, 2006.
171. Patel S, Natarajan R, Heise RL. The importance of primary cilia in lung adenocarcinoma tumor progression [abstract]. D98. Novel Mechanisms of Tumor Promotion and Molecular Targeted Therapy in Lung Cancer May 1, 2012, A6525-A6525.
172. Pugin J, Dunn-Siegrist I, Dufour J, Tissières P, Charles PE, Comte R. Cyclic stretch of human lung cells induces an acidification and promotes bacterial growth. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 38(3):362-370, 2008.
173. Tepper RS, Ramchandani R, Argay E, Zhang L, Xue Z, Liu Y, Gunst SJ. Chronic strain alters the passive and contractile properties of rabbit airways. J Appl Physiol 98(5):1949-1954, 2005.
174. Torday JS, Rehan VK. Stretch-stimulated surfactant synthesis is coordinated by the paracrine actions of PTHrP and leptin. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 283(1):L130-L135, 2002.
MENISCUS
1. Deschner J, Wypasek E, Ferretti M, Rath B, Anghelina M, Agarwal S. Regulation of RANKL by biomechanical loading in fibrochondrocytes of meniscus. J Biomech 39(10):1796-1803, 2006.
2. Fermor B, Jeffcoat D, Hennerbichler A, Pisetsky DS, Weinberg JB, Guilak F. The effects of cyclic mechanical strain and tumor necrosis factor  on the response of cells of the meniscus. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12:956-962, 2004.
3. Ferretti M, Madhavan S, Deschner J, Rath-Deschner B, Wypasek E, Agarwal S. Dynamic biophysical strain modulates proinflammatory gene induction in meniscal fibrochondrocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290(6):C1610-15, 2006.
4. Upton ML, Hennerbichler A, Fermor B, Guilak F, Weinberg JB, Setton LA. Biaxial strain effects on cells from the inner and outer regions of the meniscus. Connect Tissue Res 47(4):207-214, 2006.
NEURONS, ASTROCYTES, & BRAIN
1. Albalawi F, Lu W, Beckel JM, Lim JC, McCaughey SA, Mitchell CH. The P2X7 receptor primes IL-1 and the NLRP3 inflammasome in astrocytes exposed to mechanical strain. Front Cell Neurosci 11:227, 2017.
2. Andrews AM, Lutton EM, Merkel SF, Razmpour R, Ramirez SH. Mechanical injury induces brain endothelial-derived microvesicle release: implications for cerebral vascular injury during traumatic brain injury. Front Cell Neurosci 10:43, 2016.
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3. Arundine M, Aarts M, Lau A, Tymianski M. Vulnerability of central neurons to secondary insults after in vitro mechanical stretch. J Neurosci 24(37):8106-8123, 2004.
4. Arundine M, Chopra GK, Wrong A, Lei S, Aarts MM, MacDonald JF, Tymianski M. Enhanced vulnerability to NMDA toxicity in sublethal traumatic neuronal injury in vitro. Journal of Neurotrauma 20(12):1377-1395, 2003.
5. Berretta A, Gowing EK, Jasoni CL, Clarkson AN. Sonic hedgehog stimulates neurite outgrowth in a mechanical stretch model of reactive-astrogliosis. Sci Rep 6:21896, 2016.
6. Bhattacharya MR, Bautista DM, Wu K, Haeberle H, Lumpkin EA, Julius D. Radial stretch reveals distinct populations of mechanosensitive mammalian somatosensory neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(50):20015-20020, 2008.
7. Gladman SJ, Huang W, Lim SN, Dyall SC, Boddy S, Kang JX, Knight MM, Priestley JV, Michael-Titus AT. Improved outcome after peripheral nerve injury in mice with increased levels of endogenous ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Neurosci 32(2):563-571, 2012.
8. Gladman SJ, Ward RE, Michael-Titus AT, Knight MM, Priestley JV. The effect of mechanical strain or hypoxia on cell death in subpopulations of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in vitro. Neuroscience 171(2):577-587, 2010.
9. Higgins S, Lee JS, Ha L, Lim JY. Inducing neurite outgrowth by mechanical cell stretch. Biores Open Access 2(3):212-6, 2013.
10. Lau A, Arundine M, Sun HS, Jones M, Tymianski M. Inhibition of caspase-mediated apoptosis by peroxynitrite in traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci 26(45):11540-11553, 2006.
11. Ostrow LW, Sachs F. Mechanosensation and endothelin in astrocytes-hypothetical roles in CNS pathophysiology. Brain Research Reviews 48(3):488-508, 2005.
12. Ostrow LW, Suchyna TM, Sachs F. Stretch induced endothelin-1 secretion by adult rat astrocytes involves calcium influx via stretch-activated ion channels (SACs). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 410(1):81-6, 2011.
13. Parker K, Berretta A, Saenger S, Sivaramakrishnan M, Shirley SA, Metzger F, Clarkson AN. PEGylated insulin-like growth factor-I affords protection and facilitates recovery of lost functions post-focal ischemia. Sci Rep 7(1):241, 2017.
14. Rogers R, Dharsee M, Ackloo S, Flanagan JG. Proteomics analyses of activated human optic nerve head lamina cribrosa cells following biomechanical strain. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(7):3806-16, 2012.
15. Rogers RS, Dharsee M, Ackloo S, Sivak JM, Flanagan JG. Proteomics analyses of human optic nerve head astrocytes following biomechanical strain. Mol Cell Proteomics 11(2):M111.012302, 2012.
16. Uchida K, Nakajima H, Takamura T, Furukawa S, Kobayashi S, Yayama T, Baba H. Gene expression profiles of neurotrophic factors in rat cultured spinal cord cells under cyclic tensile stress. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(24):2596-2604, 2008.
SKELETAL MUSCLE
1. Anderson JE, Wozniak AC. Satellite cell activation on fibers: modeling events in vivo – an invited review. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 82:300-310, 2004.
2. Bertrand AT, Ziaei S, Ehret C, Duchemin H, Mamchaoui K, Bigot A, Mayer M, Quijano-Roy S, Desguerre I, Lainé J, Ben Yaou R, Bonne G, Coirault C. Cellular microenvironments reveal defective mechanosensing responses and elevated YAP signaling in LMNA-mutated muscle precursors. J Cell Sci 127(Pt 13):2873-84, 2014.
3. Boonen KJ, Langelaan ML, Polak RB, van der Schaft DW, Baaijens FP, Post MJ. Effects of a combined mechanical stimulation protocol: value for skeletal muscle tissue engineering. J Biomech 43(8):1514-1521, 2010.
4. Cha MC, Purslow PP. The activities of MMP-9 and total gelatinase respond differently to substrate coating and cyclic mechanical stretching in fibroblasts and myoblasts. Cell Biol Int 34(6):587-591, 2010.
5. Chandran R, Knobloch TJ, Anghelina M, Agarwal S. Biomechanical signals upregulate myogenic gene induction in the presence or absence of inflammation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293(1):C267-C276, 2007.
6. Chen R, Feng L, Ruan M, Liu X, Adriouch S, Liao H. Mechanical-stretch of C2C12 myoblasts inhibits expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and of autoantigens associated with inflammatory myopathies. PLoS One 8(11):e79930, 2013.
7. Cheng CS, El-Abd Y, Bui K, Hyun YE, Hughes RH, Kraus WE, Truskey GA. Conditions that promote primary human skeletal myoblast culture and muscle differentiation in vitro. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 306(4):C385-95, 2014.
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8. Clarke MS, Feeback DL. Mechanical load induces sarcoplasmic wounding and FGF release in differentiated human skeletal muscle cultures. FASEB J 10(4):502-509, 1996.
9. Demoule A, Divangahi M, Yahiaoui L, Danialou G, Gvozdic D, Labbe K, Bao W, Petrof BJ. Endotoxin triggers nuclear factor-B-dependent up-regulation of multiple proinflammatory genes in the diaphragm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174(6):646-653, 2006.
10. Dugan JM, Cartmell SH, Gough JE. Uniaxial cyclic strain of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and C2C12 myoblasts in coculture. J Tissue Eng 5:2041731414530138, 2014.
11. Ebihara S, Hussain SN, Danialou G, Cho WK, Gottfried SB, Petrof BJ. Mechanical ventilation protects against diaphragm injury in sepsis: interaction of oxidative and mechanical stresses. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165(2):221-228, 2002.
12. Goto K, Okuyama R, Sugiyama H, Honda M, Kobayashi T, Uehara K, Akema T, Sugiura T, Yamada S, Ohira Y, Yoshioka T. Effects of heat stress and mechanical stretch on protein expression in cultured skeletal muscle cells. Pflugers Arch 447(2):247-253, 2003.
13. Hara M, Tabata K, Suzuki T, Do MK, Mizunoya W, Nakamura M, Nishimura S, Tabata S, Ikeuchi Y, Sunagawa K, Anderson JE, Allen RE, Tatsumi R. Calcium influx through a possible coupling of cation channels impacts skeletal muscle satellite cell activation in response to mechanical stretch. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302(12):C1741-50, 2012.
14. Haramizu S, Mori T, Yano M, Ota N, Hashizume K, Otsuka A, Hase T, Shimotoyodome A. Habitual exercise plus dietary supplementation with milk fat globule membrane improves muscle function deficits via neuromuscular development in senescence-accelerated mice. Springerplus 3:339, 2014.
15. Hicks MR, Cao TV, Campbell DH, Standley PR. Mechanical strain applied to human fibroblasts differentially regulates skeletal myoblast differentiation. J Appl Physiol (1985) 113(3):465-72, 2012.
16. Ho AM, Marker PC, Peng H, Quintero AJ, Kingsley DM, Huard J. Dominant negative Bmp5 mutation reveals key role of BMPs in skeletal response to mechanical stimulation. BMC Dev Biol 8:35, 2008.
17. Hornberger TA, Armstrong DD, Koh TJ, Burkholder TJ, Esser KA. Intracellular signaling specificity in response to uniaxial vs. multiaxial stretch: implications for mechanotransduction. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288(1):C185-C194, 2005.
18. Hornberger TA, Stuppard R, Conley KE, Fedele MJ, Fiorotto ML, Chin ER, Esser KA. Mechanical stimuli regulate rapamycin-sensitive signalling by a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-, protein kinase B- and growth factor-independent mechanism. Biochem J 380(Pt 3):795-804, 2004.
19. Hua W, Zhang M, Wang Y, Yu L, Zhao T, Qiu X, Wang L. Mechanical stretch regulates microRNA expression profile via NF-κB activation in C2C12 myoblasts. Mol Med Rep 14(6):5084-5092, 2016.
20. Hubatsch DA, Jasmin BJ. Mechanical stimulation increases expression of acetylcholinesterase in cultured myotubes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 273:C2002-C2009, 1997.
21. Huntsman HD, Zachwieja N, Zou K, Ripchik P, Valero MC, De Lisio M, Boppart MD. Mesenchymal stem cells contribute to vascular growth in skeletal muscle in response to eccentric exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 304(1):H72-81, 2013.
22. Iwanuma O, Abe S, Hiroki E, Kado S, Sakiyama K, Usami A, Ide Y. Effects of mechanical stretching on caspase and IGF-1 expression during the proliferation process of myoblasts. Zoolog Sci 25(3):242-247, 2008.
23. Juffer P, Bakker AD, Klein-Nulend J, Jaspers RT. Mechanical loading by fluid shear stress of myotube glycocalyx stimulates growth factor expression and nitric oxide production. Cell Biochem Biophys 69(3):411-9, 2014.
24. Juffer P, Jaspers RT, Klein-Nulend J, Bakker AD. Mechanically loaded myotubes affect osteoclast formation. Calcif Tissue Int 94(3):319-26, 2014.
25. Kook SH, Lee HJ, Chung WT, Hwang IH, Lee SA, Kim BS, Lee JC. Cyclic mechanical stretch stimulates the proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts and inhibits their differentiation via prolonged activation of p38 MAPK. Mol Cells 25(4):479-486, 2008.
26. Kumar A, Murphy R, Robinson P, Wei L, Boriek AM. Cyclic mechanical strain inhibits skeletal myogenesis through activation of focal adhesion kinase, Rac-1 GTPase, and NF-B transcription factor. FASEB J 18(13):1524-1535, 2004.
27. Kurokawa K, Abe S, Sakiyama K, Takeda T, Ide Y, Ishigami K. Effects of stretching stimulation with different rates on the expression of MyHC mRNA in mouse cultured myoblasts. Biomed Res 28(1):25-31, 2007.
28. Liu J, Liu J, Mao J, Yuan X, Lin Z, Li Y. Caspase-3-mediated cyclic stretch-induced myoblast apoptosis via a Fas/FasL-independent signaling pathway during myogenesis. J Cell Biochem 107(4):834-844, 2009.
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29. Ma Y, Fu S, Lu L, Wang X. Role of androgen receptor on cyclic mechanical stretch-regulated proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts and its upstream signals: IGF-1-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPKs pathways. Mol Cell Endocrinol 450:83-93, 2017.
30. Milkiewicz M, Doyle JL, Fudalewski T, Ispanovic E, Aghasi M, Haas TL. HIF-1 and HIF-2 play a central role in stretch-induced but not shear-stress-induced angiogenesis in rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol 583(Pt 2):753-766, 2007.
31. Milkiewicz M, Mohammadzadeh F, Ispanovic E, Gee E, Haas TL. Static strain stimulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and VEGF in microvascular endothelium via JNK- and ERK-dependent pathways. J Cell Biochem 100(3):750-761, 2007.
32. Mitsumoto Y, Downey GP, Klip A. Stimulation of glucose transport in L6 muscle cells by long-term intermittent stretch-relaxation. FEBS Letters 301(1):94-98, 1992.
33. Miyazaki M, Esser KA. REDD2 is enriched in skeletal muscle and inhibits mTOR signaling in response to leucine and stretch. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296(3):C583-C592, 2009.
34. Nguyen HX, Lusis AJ, Tidball JG. Null mutation of myeloperoxidase in mice prevents mechanical activation of neutrophil lysis of muscle cell membranes in vitro and in vivo. J Physiol 565(Pt 2):403-13, 2005.
35. Pardo PS, Mohamed JS, Lopez MA, Boriek AM. Induction of Sirt1 by mechanical stretch of skeletal muscle through the early response factor EGR1 triggers an antioxidative response. J Biol Chem 286(4):2559-2566, 2011.
36. Peterson JM, Pizza FX. Cytokines derived from cultured skeletal muscle cells after mechanical strain promote neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro. J Appl Physiol 106:130-137, 2009.
37. Sampaolesi M, Yoshida T, Iwata Y, Hanada H, Shigekawa M. Stretch-induced cell damage in sarcoglycan-deficient myotubes. Pflügers Arch - Eur J Physiol 442:161–170, 2001.
38. Schilder RJ, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS. Cell-autonomous regulation of fast troponin T pre-mRNA alternative splicing in response to mechanical stretch. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 303(3):C298-307, 2012.
39. Soltow QA, Zeanah EH, Lira VA, Criswell DS. Cessation of cyclic stretch induces atrophy of C2C12 myotubes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 434(2):316-321, 2013.
40. Tatsumi R, Hattori A, Allen RE, Ikeuchi Y, Ito T. Mechanical stretch-induced activation of skeletal muscle satellite cells is dependent on nitric oxide production in vitro. Animal Sci J 73(3):235-239, 2002.
41. Tatsumi R, Hattori A, Ikeuchi Y, Anderson JE, Allen RE. Release of hepatocyte growth factor from mechanically stretched skeletal muscle satellite cells and role of pH and nitric oxide. Mol Biol Cell 13(8):2909-2918, 2002.
42. Tatsumi R, Mitsuhashi K, Ashida K, Haruno A, Hattori A, Ikeuchi Y, Allen RE. Comparative analysis of mechanical stretch-induced activation activity of back and leg muscle satellite cells in vitro. Animal Sci J 75(4):345-351, 2004.
43. Tatsumi R, Sheehan SM, Iwasaki H, Hattori A, Allen RE. Mechanical stretch induces activation of skeletal muscle satellite cells in vitro. Exp Cell Res 267(1):107-114, 2001.
44. Tsivitse SK, Mylona E, Peterson JM, Gunning WT, Pizza FX. Mechanical loading and injury induce human myotubes to release neutrophil chemoattractants. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288(3):C721-C729, 2005.
45. Vogel J, Kruse C, Zhang M, Schröder K. Nox4 supports proper capillary growth in exercise and retina neo-vascularization. J Physiol 593(9):2145-54, 2015.
46. Wozniak AC, Anderson JE. The dynamics of the nitric oxide release-transient from stretched muscle cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41(3):625-631, 2009.
47. Wozniak AC, Anderson JE. Nitric oxide-dependence of satellite stem cell activation and quiescence on normal skeletal muscle fibers. Dev Dyn 236(1):240-250, 2007.
48. Wozniak AC, Pilipowicz O, Yablonka RZ, Greenway S, Craven S, Scott E, Anderson JE. C-Met expression and mechanical activation of satellite cells on cultured muscle fibers. J Histochem Cytochem 51(11):1437-1445, 2003.
49. Yamada M, Sankoda Y, Tatsumi R, Mizunoya W, Ikeuchi Y, Sunagawa K, Allen RE. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 mediates stretch-induced activation of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a nitric oxide-dependent manner. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 40(10):2183-2191, 2008.
50. Yamashita-Goto K, Ohira Y, Okuyama R, Sugiyama H, Honda M, Sugiura T, Yamada S, Akema T, Yoshioka T. Heat stress facilitates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cultured rat skeletal muscle cells. In: Proceedings of "Life in space for life on Earth". 8th European Symposium on Life Sciences Research in Space. 23rd Annual International Gravitational Physiology Meeting, 2-7 June 2002, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Ed.: B. Warmbein. ESA SP-501, Noordwijk, Netherlands: ESA Publications Division, ISBN 92-9092-811-5, 2002, p. 113-114.
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51. Yu HC, Wu TC, Chen MR, Liu SW, Chen JH, Lin KM. Mechanical stretching induces osteoprotegerin in differentiating C2C12 precursor cells through noncanonical Wnt pathways. J Bone Miner Res 25(5):1128-1137, 2010.
52. Yuan X, Luo S, Lin Z, Wu Y. Cyclic stretch translocates the 2-subunit of the Na pump to plasma membrane in skeletal muscle cells in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 348(2):750-757, 2006.
53. Zhang H, Anderson JE. Satellite cell activation and populations on single muscle-fiber cultures from adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). J Exp Biol 217(Pt 11):1910-7, 2014.
54. Zhang SJ, Truskey GA, Kraus WE. Effect of cyclic stretch on 1D integrin expression and activation of FAK and RhoA. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292:C2057–C2069, 2007.
SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
BLADDER SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
See page 1
CARDIOVASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
See page 17
PULMONARY SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
See page 48
UTERINE/MYOMETRIAL SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
See page 62
OTHER SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
1. Ark M, Sevieux N, Hornick C, He Z, Songu-Mize E. Acute stretch translocates Na-pump -1 subunit to plasma membrane in smooth muscle cells [abstract]. FASEB J 16:A466, 349.9, 2002.
2. Choi K, Mollapour E, Shears SB. Signal transduction during environmental stress: InsP8 operates within highly restricted contexts. Cellular Signalling 17(12):1533-1541, 2005.
3. Hoffmann S, Dalrymple A, Tribe R, Songu-Mize E. Stretch regulates expression of TrpC4 in smooth muscle cells [abstract]. FASEB J 18:A702, 459.11, 2004.
4. Hoffmann SE, Zhang Z, Songu-Mize E. Effect of cyclic stretch on TRP C expression and calcium mobilization [abstract]. Experimental Biology, San Diego, CA, April 2005.
5. Li F, Lin YM, Sarna SK, Shi XZ. Cellular mechanism of mechanotranscription in colonic smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 303(5):G646-56, 2012.
6. Lin YM, Li F, Shi XZ. Mechanical stress is a pro-inflammatory stimulus in the gut: in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo evidence. PLoS One 9(9):e106242, 2014.
7. Sevieux N, Alam J, Songu-Mize E. Na-pump activity and regulation by stretch: a time course study [abstract]. FASEB J 15:A444, 401.6, 2001.
8. Shi XZ, Lin YM, Powell DW, Sarna SK. Pathophysiology of motility dysfunction in bowel obstruction: role of stretch-induced COX-2. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300(1):G99-G108, 2011.
9. Wehner S, Buchholz BM, Schuchtrup S, Rocke A, Schaefer N, Lysson M, Hirner A, Kalff JC. Mechanical strain and TLR4 synergistically induce cell-specific inflammatory gene expression in intestinal smooth muscle cells and peritoneal macrophages. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299(5):G1187-G1197, 2010.
10. Yang S, Dong F, Li D, Sun H, Wu B, Sun T, Wang Y, Shen P, Ji F, Zhou D. Persistent distention of colon damages interstitial cells of Cajal through Ca2+ -ERK-AP-1-miR-34c-SCF deregulation. J Cell Mol Med 21(9):1881-1892, 2017.
STEM & PROGENITOR CELLS
1. Acosta Jr FL, Pham M, Safai Y, Buser Z. Improving bone formation in osteoporosis through in vitro mechanical stimulation compared to biochemical stimuli. Journal of Nature and Science 1(4):63, 2015.
2. Ambrosio F, Ferrari RJ, Distefano G, Plassmeyer JM, Carvell GE, Deasy BM, Boninger ML, Fitzgerald GK, Huard J. The synergistic effect of treadmill running on stem-cell transplantation to heal injured skeletal muscle. Tissue Eng Part A 16(3):839-849, 2010.
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3. Bolno PB, Wechsler AS, Ranggappa S, Kresh JY. Cyclic strain of adult stem cells modulates matrix metalloproteinase activity: mechanism for promoting cell-based cardiac remodeling [abstract]. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 24(2 Suppl):S83, 2005.
4. Brown JP, Galassi TV, Stoppato M, Schiele NR, Kuo CK. Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cell and embryonic tendon progenitor cell response to embryonic tendon biochemical and mechanical factors. Stem Cell Res Ther 6:89, 2015.
5. Brown JP, Finley VG, Kuo CK. Embryonic mechanical and soluble cues regulate tendon progenitor cell gene expression as a function of developmental stage and anatomical origin. J Biomech 47(1):214-22, 2014.
6. Case N, Thomas J, Sen B, Styner M, Xie Z, Galior K, Rubin J. Mechanical regulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) in mesenchymal stem cells is dependent on Akt protein serine 473 phosphorylation via mTORC2 protein. J Biol Chem 286(45):39450-39456, 2011.
7. Case N, Xie Z, Sen B, Styner M, Zou M, O'Conor C, Horowitz M, Rubin J. Mechanical activation of β-catenin regulates phenotype in adult murine marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 28(11):1531-1538, 2010.
8. Cassino TR, Drowley L, Okada M, Beckman SA, Keller B, Tobita K, Leduc PR, Huard J. Mechanical loading of stem cells for improvement of transplantation outcome in a model of acute myocardial infarction: the role of loading history. Tissue Eng Part A 18(11-12):1101-8, 2012.
9. Charoenpanich A, Wall ME, Tucker CJ, Andrews DM, Lalush DS, Loboa EG. Microarray analysis of human adipose-derived stem cells in three-dimensional collagen culture: osteogenesis inhibits bone morphogenic protein and Wnt signaling pathways, and cyclic tensile strain causes upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine regulators and angiogenic factors. Tissue Eng Part A 17(21-22):2615-2627, 2011.
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UTERINE
1. Chin-Smith EC, Willey FR, Slater DM, Taggart MJ, Tribe RM. Nuclear factor of activated T-cell isoform expression and regulation in human myometrium. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 13:83, 2015.
2. Korita D, Itoh H, Sagawa N, Yura S, Yoshida M, Kakui K, Takemura M, Nuamah MA, Fujii S. Cyclic mechanical stretching and interleukin-1 synergistically up-regulate prostacyclin secretion in cultured human uterine myometrial cells. Gynecol Endocrinol 18(3):130-7, 2004.
3. Korita D, Sagawa N, Itoh H, Yura S, Yoshida M, Kakui K, Takemura M, Yokoyama C, Tanabe T, Fujii S. Cyclic mechanical stretch augments prostacyclin production in cultured human uterine myometrial cells from pregnant women: possible involvement of up-regulation of prostacyclin synthase expression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(11):5209-5219, 2002.
4. Mohan AR, Sooranna SR, Lindstrom TM, Johnson MR, Bennett PR. The effect of mechanical stretch on cyclooxygenase type 2 expression and activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-B activity in human amnion cells. Endocrinology 148(4):1850-1857, 2007.
5. Sooranna SR, Engineer N, Loudon JA, Terzidou V, Bennett PR, Johnson MR. The mitogen-activated protein kinase dependent expression of prostaglandin H synthase-2 and interleukin-8 messenger ribonucleic acid by myometrial cells: the differential effect of stretch and interleukin-1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90(6):3517-3527, 2005.
6. Sooranna SR, Lee Y, Kim LU, Mohan AR, Bennett PR, Johnson MR. Mechanical stretch activates type 2 cyclooxygenase via activator protein-1 transcription factor in human myometrial cells. Mol Hum Reprod 10(2):109-113, 2004.
7. Takemura M, Itoh H, Sagawa N, Yura S, Korita D, Kakui K, Hirota N, Fujii S. Cyclic mechanical stretch augments both interleukin-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3 production in the cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells. Mol Hum Reprod 10(8):573-580, 2004.
8. Takemura M, Itoh H, Sagawa N, Yura S, Korita D, Kakui K, Kawamura M, Hirota N, Maeda H, Fujii S. Cyclic mechanical stretch augments hyaluronan production in cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells. Mol Hum Reprod 11(9):659-665, 2005.
9. Yoshida M, Sagawa N, Itoh H, Yura S, Takemura M, Wada Y, Sato T, Ito A, Fujii S. Prostaglandin F(2), cytokines and cyclic mechanical stretch augment matrix metalloproteinase-1 secretion from cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells. Mol Hum Reprod 8(7):681-687, 2002.
UTERINE/MYOMETRIAL SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS
10. Dalrymple A, Mahn K, Poston L, Songu-Mize E, Tribe R. Mechanical stretch regulates TrpC proteins and calcium entry in human myometrial smooth muscle cells [abstract]. J Soc Gynecol Invest 11(2 Suppl):225A, 2004.
11. Dalrymple A, Mahn K, Poston L, Songu-Mize E, Tribe RM. Mechanical stretch regulates TRPC expression and calcium entry in human myometrial smooth muscle cells. Mol Hum Reprod 13(3):31-39, 2007.
12. Loudon JA, Sooranna SR, Bennett PR, Johnson MR. Mechanical stretch of human uterine smooth muscle cells increases IL-8 mRNA expression and peptide synthesis. Mol Hum Reprod 10(12):895-899, 2004.
13. Mitchell JA, Shynlova O, Langille BL, Lye SJ. Mechanical stretch and progesterone differentially regulate activator protein-1 transcription factors in primary rat myometrial smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 287(3):E439-E445, 2004.
14. Oldenhof AD, Shynlova OP, Liu M, Langille BL, Lye SJ. Mitogen-activated protein kinases mediate stretch-induced c-fos mRNA expression in myometrial smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283(5):C1530-C1539, 2002.
15. Shynlova OP, Oldenhof AD, Liu M, Langille L, Lye SJ. Regulation of c-fos expression by static stretch in rat myometrial smooth muscle cells. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186(6):1358-1365, 2002.
16. Shynlova O, Tsui P, Dorogin A, Lye SJ. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (CCL-2) integrates mechanical and endocrine signals that mediate term and preterm labor. J Immunol 181(2):1470-1479, 2008.
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17. Sooranna SR, Engineer N, Liang Z, Bennett PR, Johnson MR; Imperial College Parturition Research Group. Stretch and interleukin 1: pro-labour factors with similar mitogen-activated protein kinase effects but differential patterns of transcription factor activation and gene expression. J Cell Physiol 212(1):195-206, 2007.
18. Sooranna SR, Grigsby P, Myatt L, Bennett PR, Johnson MR. Prostanoid receptors in human uterine myocytes: the effect of reproductive state and stretch. Mol Hum Reprod 11(12):859-864, 2005.
19. Sooranna SR, Grigsby PL, Engineer N, Liang Z, Sun K, Myatt L, Johnson MR. Myometrial prostaglandin E2 synthetic enzyme mRNA expression: spatial and temporal variations with pregnancy and labour. Mol Hum Reprod 12(10):625-631, 2006.
20. Terzidou V, Sooranna SR, Kim LU, Thornton S, Bennett PR, Johnson MR. Mechanical stretch up-regulates the human oxytocin receptor in primary human uterine myocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90(1):237-246, 2005.
OTHER CELL TYPES
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18. Jing Q, Guang-yun Z, Zhen T, Yue Z, Jiang-bo Y, Xiao Y. Effects of p38MAPK signaling pathway on cyclic tensile stress-induced fibroblast apoptosis. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 15(20):3789-3792, 2011.
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37. Wang Y, Qu H. Effect of mechanical stretch on apoptosis and Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression of human oral squamous cell carcinoma KB cells in vitro. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Biotechnology & Medical Science. Ed. Y Zhang. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.: Singapore, 191-198, 2017.
38. Wehner S, Buchholz BM, Schuchtrup S, Rocke A, Schaefer N, Lysson M, Hirner A, Kalff JC. Mechanical strain and TLR4 synergistically induce cell-specific inflammatory gene expression in intestinal smooth muscle cells and peritoneal macrophages. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299(5):G1187-G1197, 2010.
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43. Zong W, Jallah ZC, Stein SE, Abramowitch SD, Moalli PA. Repetitive mechanical stretch increases extracellular collagenase activity in vaginal fibroblasts. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 16(5):257-262, 2010.
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8. Hamilton DW, Maul TM, Vorp DA. Characterization of the response of bone marrow-derived progenitor cells to cyclic strain: implications for vascular tissue-engineering applications. Tissue Engineering 10(3-4):361-369, 2004.
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10. Jones BF, Wall ME, Carroll RL, Washburn S, Banes AJ. Ligament cells stretch-adapted on a microgrooved substrate increase intercellular communication in response to a mechanical stimulus. J Biomech 38(8):1653-1664, 2005.
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19. Sedding DG, Hermsen J, Seay U, Eickelberg O, Kummer W, Schwencke C, Strasser RH, Tillmanns H, Braun-Dullaeus RC. Caveolin-1 facilitates mechanosensitive protein kinase B (Akt) signaling in vitro and in vivo. Circ Res 96(6):635-642, 2005.
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TISSUE TRAIN® AND 3D CULTURE SYSTEM
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7. Cao TV, Hicks MR, Zein-Hammoud M, Standley PR. Duration and magnitude of myofascial release in 3-dimensional bioengineered tendons: effects on wound healing. J Am Osteopath Assoc 115(2):72-82, 2015.
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17. Garvin J, Qi J, Maloney M, Banes AJ. Novel system for engineering bioartificial tendons and application of mechanical load. Tissue Eng 9(5):967-979, 2003.
18. Henshaw DR, Attia E, Bhargava M, Hannafin JA. Canine ACL fibroblast integrin expression and cell alignment in response to cyclic tensile strain in three-dimensional collagen gels. J Orthop Res 24(3):481-490, 2006.
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20. Jobling AI, Gentle A, Metlapally R, McGowan BJ, McBrien NA. Regulation of scleral cell contraction by transforming growth factor- and stress: competing roles in myopic eye growth. J Biol Chem 284(4):2072-2079, 2009.
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22. Lee CH, Shin HJ, Cho IH, Kang YM, Kim IA, Park KD, Shin JW. Nanofiber alignment and direction of mechanical strain affect the ECM production of human ACL fibroblast. Biomaterials 26(11):1261-1270, 2005.
23. Masumoto H, Nakane T, Tinney JP, Yuan F, Ye F, Kowalski WJ, Minakata K, Sakata R, Yamashita JK, Keller BB. The myocardial regenerative potential of three-dimensional engineered cardiac tissues composed of multiple human iPS cell-derived cardiovascular cell lineages. Sci Rep 6:29933, 2016.
24. Nguyen MD, Tinney JP, Ye F, Elnakib AA, Yuan F, El-Baz A, Sethu P, Keller BB, Giridharan GA. Effects of physiologic mechanical stimulation on embryonic chick cardiomyocytes using a microfluidic cardiac cell culture model. Anal Chem 87(4):2107-13, 2015.
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26. Nourse MB, Halpin DE, Scatena M, Mortisen DJ, Tulloch NL, Hauch KD, Torok-Storb B, Ratner BD, Pabon L, Murry CE. VEGF induces differentiation of functional endothelium from human embryonic stem cells: implications for tissue engineering. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30(1):80-89, 2010.
27. Peters AS, Brunner G, Krieg T, Eckes B. Cyclic mechanical strain induces TGFβ1-signalling in dermal fibroblasts embedded in a 3D collagen lattice. Arch Dermatol Res 307(2):191-7, 2015.
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28. Qi J, Chi L, Bynum D, Banes AJ. Gap junctions in IL-1β-mediated cell survival response to strain. J Appl Physiol 110(5):1425-1431, 2011.
29. Qi J, Chi L, Faber J, Koller B, Banes AJ. ATP reduces gel compaction in osteoblast-populated collagen gels. J Appl Physiol 102(3):1152-60, 2007.
30. Qi J, Chi L, Maloney M, Yang X, Bynum D, Banes AJ. Interleukin-1 increases elasticity of human bioartificial tendons. Tissue Eng 12(10):2913-2925, 2006.
31. Qi J, Fox AM, Alexopoulos LG, Chi L, Bynum D, Guilak F, Banes AJ. IL-1decreases the elastic modulus of human tenocytes. J Appl Physiol 101(1):189-95, 2006.
32. Qi J, Chi L, Wang J, Sumanasinghe R, Wall M, Tsuzaki M, Banes AJ. Modulation of collagen gel compaction by extracellular ATP is MAPK and NF-B pathways dependent. Exp Cell Res 315(11):1990-2000, 2009.
33. Rathbone SR, Glossop JR, Gough JE, Cartmell SH. Cyclic tensile strain upon human mesenchymal stem cells in 2D and 3D culture differentially influences CCNL2, WDR61 and BAHCC1 gene expression levels. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 11:82-91, 2012.
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35. Ruan JL, Tulloch NL, Saiget M, Paige SL, Razumova MV, Regnier M, Tung KC, Keller G, Pabon L, Reinecke H, Murry CE. Mechanical stress promotes maturation of human myocardium from pluripotent stem cell-derived progenitors. Stem Cells 33(7):2148-57, 2015.
36. Schmidt JB, Chen K, Tranquillo RT. Effects of intermittent and incremental cyclic stretch on ERK signaling and collagen production in engineered tissue. Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering 1-10, 2015.
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TENSION SYSTEM STRAIN PROFILES
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APPLICATION OF TENSION SYSTEM
1. Bartalena G, Grieder R, Sharma RI, Zambelli T, Muff R, Snedeker JG. A novel method for assessing adherent single-cell stiffness in tension: design and testing of a substrate-based live cell functional imaging device. Biomed Microdevices 13(2):291-301, 2011.
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BIOPRESS™ AND COMPRESSION SYSTEM
1. Bougault C, Aubert-Foucher E, Paumier A, Perrier-Groult E, Huot L, Hot D, Duterque-Coquillaud M, Mallein-Gerin F. Dynamic compression of chondrocyte-agarose constructs reveals new candidate mechanosensitive genes. PLoS One 7(5):e36964, 2012.
2. Bougault C, Paumier A, Aubert-Foucher E, Mallein-Gerin F. Molecular analysis of chondrocytes cultured in agarose in response to dynamic compression. BMC Biotechnol 8:71, 2008.
3. Chen X, Guo J, Yuan Y, Sun Z, Chen B, Tong X, Zhang L, Shen C, Zou J. Cyclic compression stimulates osteoblast differentiation via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports 15(5):2890-2896, 2017.
4. Damaraju S, Matyas JR, Rancourt DE, Duncan NA. The effect of mechanical stimulation on mineralization in differentiating osteoblasts in collagen-I scaffolds. Tissue Eng Part A 20(23-24):3142-3153, 2014.
5. Damaraju S, Matyas JR, Rancourt DE, Duncan NA. The role of gap junctions and mechanical loading on mineral formation in a collagen-I scaffold seeded with osteoprogenitor cells. Tissue Eng Part A 21(9-10):1720-32, 2015.
6. Fermor B, Haribabu B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky, Guilak F. Mechanical stress and nitric oxide influence leukotriene production in cartilage. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 285:806–810, 2001.
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10. Fink C, Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Misukonis MA, Guilak F. The effect of dynamic mechanical compression on nitric oxide production in the meniscus. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 9(5):481-487, 2001.
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13. Gosset M, Berenbaum F, Levy A, Pigenet A, Thirion S, Saffar JL, Jacques C. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis in cartilage explants under compression: mPGES-1 is a mechanosensitive gene. Arthritis Research & Therapy 8:R135, 2006.
14. Graff RD, Lazarowski ER, Banes AJ, Lee GM. ATP release by mechanically loaded porcine chondrons in pellet culture. Arthritis Rheum 43(7):1571-1579, 2000.
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16. Hara M, Nakashima M, Fujii T, Uehara K, Yokono C, Hashizume R, Nomura Y. Construction of collagen gel scaffolds for mechanical stress analysis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 78(3):458-61, 2014.
17. Hazenbiller O, Duncan NA, Krawetz RJ. Reduction of pluripotent gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells exposed to mechanical loading or Cyclo RGD peptide. BMC Cell Biol 18(1):32, 2017. doi: 10.1186/s12860-017-0148-6.
18. Hennerbichler A, Fermor B, Hennerbichler, Weinberg JB, Guilak F. Regional differences in prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide production in the knee meniscus in response to dynamic compression. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 358:1047–1053, 2007.
19. Huang D, Liu YP, Huang YJ, Xie YF, Shen KH, Zhang DW, Mou Y. Mechanical compression up-regulates MMP9 through SMAD3 but not SMAD2 modulation in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts. Connect Tissue Res 55(5-6):391-6, 2014.
20. Kuroki K, Cook JL, Stoker AM, Turnquist SE, Kreeger JM, Tomlinson JL. Characterizing osteochondrosis in the dog: potential roles for matrix metalloproteinases and mechanical load in pathogenesis and disease progression. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:225-234, 2005.
21. Lee CY, Hsu HC, Zhang X, Wang DY, Luo ZP. Cyclic compression and tension regulate differently the metabolism of chondrocytes. J Musculoskeletal Res 9(2):59-64, 2005.
22. Li D, Lu Z, Xu Z, Ji J, Zheng Z, Lin S, Yan T. Spironolactone promotes autophagy via inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway and reduce adhesive capacity damage in podocytes under mechanical stress. Biosci Rep 36(4), 2016. pii: e00355.
23. Li X, Dong J, Liu C, Wang X, An M, Chen W. Contributions of intermittent cyclic compression to proteoglycans synthesis and mechanical properties of knee articular cartilaginous tissue formed in vitro. Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2010 3rd International Conference 4:1655-1658, 2010.
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25. Miki Y, Teramura T, Tomiyama T, Onodera Y, Matsuoka T, Fukuda K, Hamanishi C. Hyaluronan reversed proteoglycan synthesis inhibited by mechanical stress: possible involvement of antioxidant effect. Inflamm Res 59(6):471-477, 2010.
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27. Pecchi E, Priam S, Gosset M, Pigenet A, Sudre L, Laiguillon MC, Berenbaum F, Houard X. Induction of nerve growth factor expression and release by mechanical and inflammatory stimuli in chondrocytes: possible involvement in osteoarthritis pain. Arthritis Res Ther 16(1):R16, 2014.
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28. Piscoya JL, Fermor B, Kraus VB, Stabler TV, Guilak F. The influence of mechanical compression on the induction of osteoarthritis-related biomarkers in articular cartilage explants. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:1092-1099, 2005.
29. Saminathan A, Sriram G, Vinoth JK, Cao T, Meikle MC. Engineering the periodontal ligament in hyaluronan-gelatin-type I collagen constructs: upregulation of apoptosis and alterations in gene expression by cyclic compressive strain. Tissue Eng Part A 21(3-4):518-29, 2015.
30. Sanchez C, Gabay O, Salvat C, Henrotin YE, Berenbaum F. Mechanical loading highly increases IL-6 production and decreases OPG expression by osteoblasts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 17(4):473-481, 2009.
31. Sanchez C, Pesesse L, Gabay O, Delcour JP, Msika P, Baudouin C, Henrotin YE. Regulation of subchondral bone osteoblast metabolism by cyclic compression. Arthritis Rheum 64(4):1193-203. 2012.
32. Sharma R, Vinjamaram S, Shah VA, Gupta SK, Chalam KV. The effect of elevated atmospheric pressure on the survival of retinal ganglion cells using Flexcell biopress system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:E-Abstract 152, 2003.
33. Shin SJ, Fermor B, Weinberg JB, Pisetsky DS, Guilak F. Regulation of matrix turnover in meniscal explants: role of mechanical stress, interleukin-1, and nitric oxide. J Appl Physiol 95(1):308-313, 2003.
34. Tomiyama T, Fukuda K, Yamazaki K, Hashimoto K, Ueda H, Mori S, Hamanishi C. Cyclic compression loaded on cartilage explants enhances the production of reactive oxygen species. J Rheumatol 34(3):556-562, 2007.
35. Uehara K, Hara M, Matsuo T, Namiki G, Watanabe M, Nomura Y. Hyaluronic acid secretion by synoviocytes alters under cyclic compressive load in contracted collagen gels. Cytotechnology 67(1):19-26, 2015.
36. Upton ML, Chen J, Guilak F, Setton LA. Differential effects of static and dynamic compression on meniscal cell gene expression. J Orthop Res 21(6):963-969, 2003.
37. Werkmeister E, de Isla N, Netter P, Stoltz JF, Dumas D. Collagenous extracellular matrix of cartilage submitted to mechanical forces studied by second harmonic generation microscopy. Photochem Photobiol 86(2):302-310, 2010.
38. Xu HG, Zhang W, Zheng Q, Yu YF, Deng LF, Wang H, Liu P, Zhang M. Investigating conversion of endplate chondrocytes induced by intermittent cyclic mechanical unconfined compression in three-dimensional cultures. European Journal of Histochemistry 58:2415, 2014.
39. Zhou Q, Yu BH, Liu WC, Wang ZL. BM-MSCs and Bio-Oss complexes enhanced new bone formation during maxillary sinus floor augmentation by promoting differentiation of BM-MSCs. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 52(7):757-71, 2016.
40. Zhou W, Liu G, Yang S, Ye S. Investigation for effects of cyclical dynamic compression on matrix metabolite and mechanical properties of chondrocytes cultured in alginate. Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 25(4):351-356, 2016.
APPLICATION OF COMPRESSION SYSTEM
1. Ackermann P, Schizas N, Bring D, Li J, Andersson T, Fahlgren A, Aspenberg P. Compression therapy promotes tissue repair and biomechanical properties during immobilization. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94B (Supp XXXVII) 89, 2012.
FLEXFLOW™ AND STREAMER® FLUID SHEAR STRESS SYSTEMS
1. Archambault JM, Elfervig MK, Tsuzaki M, Herzog W, Banes AJ. Shear stress response of rabbit tendon cells is serum dependent. Proceedings of the Eleventh Canadian Society for Biomechanics Conference, 181, 2000.
2. Archambault JM, Elfervig-Wall MK, Tsuzaki M, Herzog W, Banes AJ. Rabbit tendon cells produce MMP-3 in response to fluid flow without significant calcium transients. J Biomech 35(3):303-309, 2002.
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3. Clark PR, Jensen TJ, Kluger MS, Morelock M, Hanidu A, Qi Z, Tatake RJ, Pober JS. MEK5 is activated by shear stress, activates ERK5 and induces KLF4 to modulate TNF responses in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Microcirculation 18(2):102-117, 2011.
4. de Castro LF, Maycas M, Bravo B, Esbrit P, Gortazar A. VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) activation is essential for osteocyte survival induced by mechanotransduction. J Cell Physiol 230(2):278-85, 2015.
5. Eifler RL, Blough ER, Dehlin JM, Haut Donahue TL. Oscillatory fluid flow regulates glycosaminoglycan production via an intracellular calcium pathway in meniscal cells. J Orthop Res 24(3):375-384, 2006.
6. Elfervig M, Francke E, Archambault J, Herzog W, Tsuzaki M, Bynum D, Brown TD, Banes AJ. Fluid-induced shear stress activates human tendon cells to signal through multiple Ca2+ dependent pathways [abstract]. Transactions of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 25:179, 2000.
7. Elfervig M, Lotano M, Tsuzaki M, Faber J, Banes A J. Fluid-induced shear stress modulates Cx-43 expression in avian tendon cells but does not induce a Ca2+ signal [abstract]. Transactions of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 26:570, 2001.
8. Elfervig MK, Minchew JT, Francke E, Tsuzaki M, Banes AJ. IL-1 sensitizes intervertebral disc annulus cells to fluid-induced shear stress. J Cell Biochem 82(2):290-298, 2001.
9. Finley MJ, Rauova L, Alferiev IS, Weisel JW, Levy RJ, Stachelek SJ. Diminished adhesion and activation of platelets and neutrophils with CD47 functionalized blood contacting surfaces. Biomaterials 33(24):5803-5811, 2012.
10. Francke E, Banes A, Elfervig M, Brown T, Bynum D. Fluid-induced shear stress increases [Ca2+]ic in cultured human tendon epitenon cells [abstract]. Transactions of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 25:638, 2000.
11. Francke E, Elfervig MK, Sood A, Brown TD, Bynum DK, Banes AJ. Fluid-induced shear stress stimulates Ca2+ signaling in human epitenon cells [abstract]. 1999 Advances in Bioengineering, J.S. Wayne, ed. American Society of Mechanical Engineers: New York, 1999.
12. Gao X, Wu L, O'Neil RG. Temperature-modulated diversity of TRPV4 channel gating: activation by physical stresses and phorbol ester derivatives through protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways. J Biol Chem 278(29):27129-27137, 2003.
13. Ge C, Song J, Chen L, Wang L, Chen Y, Liu X, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhang M. Atheroprotective pulsatile flow induces ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of programmed cell death 4 in endothelial cells. PLoS One 9(3):e91564, 2014.
14. Glossop JR, Hidalgo-Bastida LA, Cartmell SH. Fluid shear stress induces differential gene expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in human mesenchymal stem cells. J Biomat Tiss Eng 1:166-176, 2011.
15. Gortazar AR, Martin-Millan M, Bravo B, Plotkin LI, Bellido T. Crosstalk between caveolin-1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and β-catenin survival pathways in osteocyte mechanotransduction. J Biol Chem 288(12):8168-8175, 2013.
16. Grabias BM, Konstantopoulos K. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and fibrosis are mutually exclusive reponses in shear-activated proximal tubular epithelial cells. FASEB J 26(10):4131-41, 2012.
17. Guan PP, Yu X, Guo JJ, Wang Y, Wang T, Li JY, Konstantopoulos K, Wang ZY, Wang P. By activating matrix metalloproteinase-7, shear stress promotes chondrosarcoma cell motility, invasion and lung colonization. Oncotarget 6(11):9140-59, 2015.
18. Hamamura K, Zhang P, Zhao L, Shim JW, Chen A, Dodge TR, Wan Q, Shih H, Na S, Lin CC, Sun HB, Yokota H. Knee loading reduces MMP13 activity in the mouse cartilage. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 14(1):312, 2013.
19. Hosoya T, Maruyama A, Kang MI, Kawatani Y, Shibata T, Uchida K, Warabi E, Noguchi N, Itoh K, Yamamoto M. Differential responses of the Nrf2-Keap1 system to laminar and oscillatory shear stresses in endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 280(29):27244-27250, 2005.
20. Jaitovich A, Mehta S, Na N, Ciechanover A, Goldman RD, Ridge KM. Ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of keratin intermediate filaments in mechanically stimulated A549 cells. J Biol Chem 283(37):25348-25355, 2008.
21. Kamel MA, Picconi JL, Lara-Castillo N, Johnson ML. Activation of β-catenin signaling in MLO-Y4 osteocytic cells versus 2T3 osteoblastic cells by fluid flow shear stress and PGE2: implications for the study of mechanosensation in bone. Bone 47(5):872-881, 2010.
22. Lee CY, Hsu HC, Zhang X, Wang DY, Luo ZP. Cyclic compression and tension regulate differently the metabolism of chondrocytes. J Musculoskeletal Res 9(2):59-64, 2005.
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23. Li M, Liu X, Zhang Y, Di M, Wang H, Wang L, Chen Y, Liu X, Cao X, Zeng R, Zhang Y, Zhang M. Upregulation of Dickkopf1 by oscillatory shear stress accelerates atherogenesis. J Mol Med (Berl) 94(4):431-41, 2016.
24. Liao C, Cheng T, Wang S, Zhang C, Jin L, Yang Y. Shear stress inhibits IL-17A-mediated induction of osteoclastogenesis via osteocyte pathways. Bone 101:10-20, 2017.
25. Liu J, Bi X, Chen T, Zhang Q, Wang SX, Chiu JJ, Liu GS, Zhang Y, Bu P, Jiang F. Shear stress regulates endothelial cell autophagy via redox regulation and Sirt1 expression. Cell Death Dis 6:e1827, 2015.
26. Malone AM, Batra NN, Shivaram G, Kwon RY, You L, Kim CH, Rodriguez J, Jair K, Jacobs CR. The role of actin cytoskeleton in oscillatory fluid flow-induced signaling in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292(5):C1830-C1836, 2007.
27. Maycas M, Ardura JA, de Castro LF, Bravo B, Gortázar AR, Esbrit P. Role of the parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor (PTH1R) as a mechanosensor in osteocyte survival. J Bone Miner Res 30(7):1231-44, 2015.
28. Maycas M, Bravo-Molina B, Fernández de Castro L, Pozuelo JM, Forriol F, P Esbrit, Rodríguez de Gortázar A. High glucose alters the antiapoptotic response to mechanical stimulation in MLO-Y4 osteocytic cells. Trauma Fund MAPFRE 25(2):97-100, 2014.
29. Metaxa E, Meng H, Kaluvala SR, Szymanski MP, Paluch RA, Kolega J. Nitric oxide-dependent stimulation of endothelial cell proliferation by sustained high flow. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 295(2):H736-H742, 2008.
30. Ni J, Waldman A, Khachigian LM. c-Jun regulates shear- and injury-inducible Egr-1 expression, vein graft stenosis after autologous end-to-side transplantation in rabbits, and intimal hyperplasia in human saphenous veins. J Biol Chem 285(6):4038-4048, 2010.
31. Qi J, Chi L, Faber J, Koller B, Banes AJ. ATP reduces gel compaction in osteoblast-populated collagen gels. J Appl Physiol 102(3):1152-60, 2007.
32. Radel C, Carlile-Klusacek M, Rizzo V. Participation of caveolae in 1 integrin-mediated mechanotransduction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 358(2):626-631, 2007.
33. Radel C, Rizzo V. Integrin mechanotransduction stimulates caveolin-1 phosphorylation and recruitment of Csk to mediate actin reorganization. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288(2):H936-H945, 2005.
34. Ridge KM, Linz L, Flitney FW, Kuczmarski ER, Chou YH, Omary MB, Sznajder JI, Goldman RD. Keratin 8 phosphorylation by protein kinase C  regulates shear stress-mediated disassembly of keratin intermediate filaments in alveolar epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 280(34):30400-30405, 2005.
35. Riehl BD, Lee JS, Ha L, Kwon IK, Lim JY. Flowtaxis of osteoblast migration under fluid shear and the effect of RhoA kinase silencing. PLoS One 12(2):e0171857, 2017.
36. Riehl BD, Lee JS, Ha L, Lim JY. Fluid-flow-induced mesenchymal stem cell migration: role of focal adhesion kinase and RhoA kinase sensors. J R Soc Interface 12(107), 2015. pii: 20150300.
37. Rosser J, Bonewald LF. Studying osteocyte function using the cell lines MLO-Y4 and MLO-A5. Methods Mol Biol 816:67-81, 2012.
38. Shim JW, Hamamura K, Chen A, Wan Q, Na S, Yokota H. Rac1 mediates load-driven attenuation of mRNA expression of nerve growth factor  in cartilage and chondrocytes. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 13(3):372-9, 2013.
39. Siu KL, Gao L, Cai H. Differential roles of /NOXO1 and NOX2/p47phox in mediating endothelial redox responses to oscillatory and unidirectional laminar shear stress. J Biol Chem 291(16):8653-62, 2016.
40. Sivaramakrishnan S, DeGiulio JV, Lorand L, Goldman RD, Ridge KM. Micromechanical properties of keratin intermediate filament networks. PNAS 105(3):889-894, 2008.
41. Sivaramakrishnan S, Schneider JL, Sitikov A, Goldman RD, Ridge KM. Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C . Mol Biol Cell 20(11):2755-2765, 2009.
42. Spatz JM, Wein MN, Gooi JH, Qu Y, Garr JL, Liu S, Barry KJ, Uda Y, Lai F, Dedic C, Balcells-Camps M, Kronenberg HM, Babij P, Pajevic PD. The Wnt inhibitor sclerostin is up-regulated by mechanical unloading in osteocytes in vitro. J Biol Chem 290(27):16744-58, 2015.
43. Srivastava T, McCarthy ET, Sharma R, Cudmore PA, Sharma M, Johnson ML, Bonewald LF. Prostaglandin E(2) is crucial in the response of podocytes to fluid flow shear stress. J Cell Commun Signal 4(2):79-90, 2010.
44. Stachelek SJ, Alferiev I, Connolly JM, Sacks M, Hebbel RP, Bianco R, Levy RJ. Cholesterol-modified polyurethane valve cusps demonstrate blood outgrowth endothelial cell adhesion post-seeding in vitro and in vivo. Ann Thorac Surg 81(1):47-55, 2006.
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45. Sun HB, Liu Y, Qian L, Yokota H. Model-based analysis of matrix metalloproteinase expression under mechanical shear. Ann Biomed Eng 31(2):171-180, 2003.
46. Takai E, Landesberg R, Katz RW, Hung CT, Guo XE. Substrate modulation of osteoblast adhesion strength, focal adhesion kinase activation, and responsiveness to mechanical stimuli. Mol Cell Biomech 3(1):1-12, 2006.
47. Thaler JD, Achari Y, Lu T, Shrive NG, Hart DA. Estrogen receptor  and truncated variants enhance the expression of transfected MMP-1 promoter constructs in response to specific mechanical loading. Biology of Sex Differences 5:14, 2014.
48. Tran J, Magenau A, Rodriguez M, Rentero C, Royo T, Enrich C, Thomas SR, Grewal T, Gaus K. Activation of endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS) occurs through different membrane domains in endothelial cells. PLoS One 11(3):e0151556, 2016.
49. Wang XL, Fu A, Spiro C, Lee HC. Proteomic analysis of vascular endothelial cells-effects of laminar shear stress and high glucose. J Proteomics Bioinform 2:445, 2009.
50. Wang P, Guan PP, Wang T, Yu X, Guo JJ, Konstantopoulos K, Wang ZY. Interleukin-1β and cyclic AMP mediate the invasion of sheared chondrosarcoma cells via a matrix metalloproteinase-1-dependent mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843(5):923-33, 2014.
51. Wang P, Zhu F, Konstantopoulos K. The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 287(38):31877-93, 2012.
52. Wang P, Zhu F, Lee NH, Konstantopoulos K. Shear-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in chondrocytes: roles of E prostanoid (EP) 2 and EP3 in cAMP/protein kinase A- and PI3-K/Akt-dependent NF-B activation. J Biol Chem 285(32):24793-24804, 2010.
53. Wu L, Gao X, Brown RC, Heller S, O'Neil RG. Dual role of the TRPV4 channel as a sensor of flow and osmolality in renal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293(5):F1699-F1713, 2007.
54. Yang B, Rizzo V. Shear stress activates eNOS at the endothelial apical surface through β1 containing integrins and caveolae. Cell Mol Bioeng 6(3):346-354, 2013.
55. Yang W, Lu Y, Kalajzic I, Guo D, Harris MA, Gluhak-Heinrich J, Kotha S, Bonewald LF, Feng JQ, Rowe DW, Turner CH, Robling AG, Harris SE. Dentin matrix protein 1 gene cis-regulation: use in osteocytes to characterize local responses to mechanical loading in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem 280(21):20680-20690, 2005.
56. Yokota H, Goldring MB, Sun HB. CITED2-mediated regulation of MMP-1 and MMP-13 in human chondrocytes under flow shear. J Biol Chem 278(47):47275-47280, 2003.
57. Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Dardik A, Cha CH. A novel in vitro model of lymphatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. J Surg Res 143(1):94-98, 2007.
58. Zhang J, Zhang HY, Zhang M, Qiu ZY, Wu YP, Callaway DA, Jiang JX, Lu L, Jing L, Yang T, Wang MQ. Connexin43 hemichannels mediate small molecule exchange between chondrocytes and matrix in biomechanically-stimulated temporomandibular joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 22(6):822-30, 2014.
59. Zhang K, Barragan-Adjemian C, Ye L, Kotha S, Dallas M, Lu Y, Zhao S, Harris M, Harris SE, Feng JQ, Bonewald LF. E11/gp38 selective expression in osteocytes: regulation by mechanical strain and role in dendrite elongation. Mol Cell Biol 26(12):4539-45, 2006.
60. Zhu F, Wang P, Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos A, Konstantopoulos K. Prostaglandin (PG)D(2) and 15-deoxy-(12,14)-PGJ(2), but not PGE(2), mediate shear-induced chondrocyte apoptosis via protein kinase A-dependent regulation of polo-like kinases. Cell Death Differ 17(8):1325-1334, 2010.
61. Zhu F, Wang P, Lee NH, Goldring MB, Konstantopoulos K. Prolonged application of high fluid shear to chondrocytes recapitulates gene expression profiles associated with osteoarthritis. PLoS One 5(12):e15174, 2010.
APPLICATION OF CULTURE PLATES AND SLIDES
1. Aga M, Bradley JM, Wanchu R, Yang YF, Acott TS, Keller KE. Differential effects of caveolin-1 and -2 knockdown on aqueous outflow and altered extracellular matrix turnover in caveolin-silenced trabecular meshwork cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(9):5497-509, 2014.
2. Ahmed SM, Rzigalinski BA, Willoughby KA, Sitterding HA, Ellis EF. Stretch-induced injury alters mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular ATP in cultured astrocytes and neurons. J Neurochem 74(5):1951-1960, 2000.
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3. Ahmed SM, Weber JT, Liang S, Willoughby KA, Sitterding HA, Rzigalinski BA, Ellis EF. NMDA receptor activation contributes to a portion of the decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and elevated intracellular free calcium in strain-injured neurons. Journal of Neurotrauma 19(12):1619-1629, 2002.
4. Alenghat FJ, Tytell JD, Thodeti CK, Derrien A, Ingber DE. Mechanical control of cAMP signaling through integrins is mediated by the heterotrimeric Gs protein. J Cell Biochem 106(4):529-538, 2009.
5. Arold SP, Bartolák-Suki E, Suki B. Variable stretch pattern enhances surfactant secretion in alveolar type II cells in culture. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 296(4):L574-581, 2009.
6. Arold SP, Wong JY, Suki B. Design of a new stretching apparatus and the effects of cyclic strain and substratum on mouse lung epithelial-12 cells. Ann Biomed Eng 35(7):1156-1164, 2007.
7. Argento G, de Jonge N, Söntjens SH, Oomens CW, Bouten CV, Baaijens FP. Modeling the impact of scaffold architecture and mechanical loading on collagen turnover in engineered cardiovascular tissues. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 14(3):603-13, 2015.
8. Arulmoli J, Pathak MM, McDonnell LP, Nourse JL, Tombola F, Earthman JC, Flanagan LA. Static stretch affects neural stem cell differentiation in an extracellular matrix-dependent manner. Sci Rep 5:8499, 2015.
9. Augustine C, Cepinskas G, Fraser DD. Traumatic injury elicits JNK-mediated human astrocyte retraction in vitro. Neuroscience 274:1-10, 2014.
10. Bailey ZS, Nilson E, Bates JA, Oyalowo A, Hockey KS, Sajja VS, Thorpe C, Rogers H, Dunn B, Frey AS, Billings MJ, Sholar CA, Hermundstad A, Kumar C, VandeVord PJ, Rzigalinski BA. Cerium oxide nanoparticles improve outcome after in vitro and in vivo mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2016 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print].
11. Belete HA, Godin LM, Stroetz RW, Hubmayr RD. Experimental models to study cell wounding and repair. Cell Physiol Biochem 25(1):71-80, 2010.
12. Bell JD, Ai J, Chen Y, Baker AJ. Mild in vitro trauma induces rapid Glur2 endocytosis, robustly augments calcium permeability and enhances susceptibility to secondary excitotoxic insult in cultured Purkinje cells. Brain 130(Pt 10):2528-2542, 2007.
13. Bonacci JV, Harris T, Wilson JW, Stewart AG. Collagen-induced resistance to glucocorticoid anti-mitogenic actions: a potential explanation of smooth muscle hyperplasia in the asthmatic remodelled airway. British Journal of Pharmacology 138(7):1203-1206, 2003.
14. Bonacci JV, Schuliga M, Harris T, Stewart AG. Collagen impairs glucocorticoid actions in airway smooth muscle through integrin signalling. Br J Pharmacol 149(4):365-373, 2006.
15. Boudreault F, Tschumperlin DJ. Stretch-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in lung fibroblasts is independent of receptor tyrosine kinases. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 43(1):64-73, 2010.
16. Chen SC, Wang BW, Wang DL, Shyu KG. Hypoxia induces discoidin domain receptor-2 expression via the p38 pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells to increase their migration. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 374(4):662-667, 2008.
17. Chen T, Willoughby KA, Ellis EF. Group I metabotropic receptor antagonism blocks depletion of calcium stores and reduces potentiated capacitative calcium entry in strain-injured neurons and astrocytes. Journal of Neurotrauma 21(3):271-281, 2004.
18. Collins NT, Cummins PM, Colgan OC, Ferguson G, Birney YA, Murphy RP, Meade G, Cahill PA. Cyclic strain–mediated regulation of vascular endothelial occludin and ZO-1. Influence on intercellular tight junction assembly and function. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:62-68, 2006.
19. Comeau ES, Hocking DC, Dalecki D. Ultrasound patterning technologies for studying vascular morphogenesis in 3D. J Cell Sci 130(1):232-242, 2017.
20. Das SK, Wang W, Zhabyeyev P, Basu R, McLean B, Fan D, Parajuli N, DesAulniers J, Patel VB, Hajjar RJ, Dyck JR, Kassiri Z, Oudit GY. Iron-overload injury and cardiomyopathy in acquired and genetic models is attenuated by resveratrol therapy. Sci Rep 5:18132, 2015.
21. Dunn I, Pugin J. Mechanical ventilation of various human lung cells in vitro: identification of the macrophage as the main producer of inflammatory mediators. Chest 116(1 Suppl):95S-97S, 1999.
22. Ellis EF, Willoughby KA, Sparks SA, Chen T. S100B protein is released from rat neonatal neurons, astrocytes, and microglia by in vitro trauma and anti-S100 increases trauma-induced delayed neuronal injury and negates the protective effect of exogenous S100B on neurons. J Neurochem 101(6):1463-1470, 2007.
23. Endlich N, Kress KR, Reiser J, Uttenweiler D, Kriz W, Mundel P, Endlich K. Podocytes respond to mechanical stress in vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol 12(3):413-22, 2001.
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24. Endlich N, Sunohara M, Nietfeld W, Wolski EW, Schiwek D, Kränzlin B, Gretz N, Kriz W, Eickhoff H, Endlich K. Analysis of differential gene expression in stretched podocytes: osteopontin enhances adaptation of podocytes to mechanical stress. FASEB J 16(13):1850-1852, 2002.
25. Floyd CL, Gorin FA, Lyeth BG. Mechanical strain injury increases intracellular sodium and reverses Na+/Ca2+ exchange in cortical astrocytes. Glia 51(1):35-46, 2005.
26. Floyd CL, Rzigalinski BA, Sitterding HA, Willoughby KA, Ellis EF. Antagonism of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors and PLC attenuates increases in inositol trisphosphate and reduces reactive gliosis in strain-injured astrocytes. Journal of Neurotrauma 21(2):205-216, 2004.
27. Floyd CL, Rzigalinski BA, Weber JT, Sitterding HA, Willoughby KA, Ellis EF. Traumatic injury of cultured astrocytes alters inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate-mediated signaling. Glia 33(1):12-23, 2001.
28. Fudge D, Russell D, Beriault D, Moore W, Lane EB, Vogl AW. The intermediate filament network in cultured human keratinocytes is remarkably extensible and resilient. PLoS One 3(6):e2327, 2008.
29. Gavara N, Roca-Cusachs P, Sunyer R, Farré R, Navajas D. Mapping cell-matrix stresses during stretch reveals inelastic reorganization of the cytoskeleton. Biophys J 95(1):464-471, 2008.
30. Goforth PB, Ellis EF, Satin LS. Enhancement of AMPA-mediated current after traumatic injury in cortical neurons. J Neurosci 19(17):7367-7374, 1999.
31. Goforth PB, Ellis EF, Satin LS. Mechanical injury modulates AMPA receptor kinetics via an NMDA receptor-dependent pathway. Journal of Neurotrauma 21(6):719-732, 2004.
32. González-Avalos P, Mürnseer M, Deeg J, Bachmann A, Spatz J, Dooley S, Eils R, Gladilin E. Quantification of substrate and cellular strains in stretchable 3D cell cultures: an experimental and computational framework. J Microsc 266(2):115-125, 2017.
33. Gudipaty SA, Lindblom J, Loftus PD, Redd MJ, Edes K, Davey CF, Krishnegowda V, Rosenblatt J. Mechanical stretch triggers rapid epithelial cell division through Piezo1. Nature 543(7643):118-121, 2017.
34. Hampton C, Webster GD, Rzigalinski B, Gabler HC. Mechanical properties of polytetraflouroethylene elastomer membrane for dynamic cell culture testing. Biomed Sci Instrum 44:105-110, 2008.
35. Hasel C, Durr S, Bauer A, Heydrich R, Bruderlein S, Tambi T, Bhanot U, Moller P. Pathologically elevated cyclic hydrostatic pressure induces CD95-mediated apoptotic cell death in vascular endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289(2):C312-C322, 2005.
36. Hossain MZ, Shea E, Daneshtalab M, Weber JT. Chemical analysis of extracts from newfoundland berries and potential neuroprotective effects. Antioxidants (Basel) 5(4):E36, 2016.
37. Kamineni S, Wani Z, Luo Z, Ruriko Y, An K. Chondrocyte response to tensile and compressive cyclic loading modalities. Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 15(1):1250006, 2012.
38. Kao CQ, Goforth PB, Ellis EF, Satin LS. Potentiation of GABA(A) currents after mechanical injury of cortical neurons. Journal of Neurotrauma 21(3):259-270, 2004.
39. Keller KE, Sun YY, Vranka JA, Hayashi L, Acott TS. Inhibition of hyaluronan synthesis reduces versican and fibronectin levels in trabecular meshwork cells. PLoS One 7(11):e48523, 2012.
40. Keller KE, Yang YF, Sun YY, Sykes R, Acott TS, Wirtz MK. Ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box containing protein-10 is associated with ubiquitin-mediated degradation pathways in trabecular meshwork cells. Mol Vis 19:1639-55, 2013.
41. Keller KE, Yang YF, Sun YY, Sykes R, Gaudette ND, Samples JR, Acott TS, Wirtz MK. Interleukin-20 receptor expression in the trabecular meshwork and its implication in glaucoma. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 30(2-3):267-76, 2014.
42. Khadre A, El-Gendy R, Goudouri OM. Scaffolds’ characterisation for a multilayered construct simulating the tooth periodntium. European Cells and Materials 28(4):123, 2014.
43. Kito H, Chen EL, Wang X, Ikeda M, Azuma N, Nakajima N, Gahtan V, Sumpio BE. Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in pulmonary endothelial cells exposed to cyclic strain. J Appl Physiol 89(6):2391-2400, 2000.
44. Kizer N, Guo XL, Hruska K. Reconstitution of stretch-activated cation channels by expression of the -subunit of the epithelial sodium channel cloned from osteoblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(3):1013-1018, 1997.
45. Konermann A, Jäger A, Held SA, Brossart P, Schmöle A. In vivo and in vitro identification of endocannabinoid signaling in periodontal tissues and their potential role in local pathophysiology. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2017 Mar 14. doi: 10.1007/s10571-017-0482-4. [Epub ahead of print]
46. Krüger M, Sachse C, Zimmermann WH, Eschenhagen T, Klede S, Linke WA. Thyroid hormone regulates developmental titin isoform transitions via the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/ AKT pathway. Circ Res 102(4):439-447, 2008.
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47. Kuznetsov SA, Mankani MH, Gronthos S, Satomura K, Bianco P, Robey PG. Circulating skeletal stem cells. J Cell Biol 153(5):1133-1140, 2001.
48. Lamb RG, Harper CC, McKinney JS, Rzigalinski BA, Ellis EF. Alterations in phosphatidylcholine metabolism of stretch-injured cultured rat astrocytes. J Neurochem 68(5):1904-1910, 1997.
49. Lapanantasin S, Chongthammakun S, Floyd CL, Berman RF. Effects of 17-estradiol on intracellular calcium changes and neuronal survival after mechanical strain injury in neuronal-glial cultures. Synapse 60(5):406-410, 2006.
50. Lau JJ, Wang RM, Black LD 3rd. Development of an arbitrary waveform membrane stretcher for dynamic cell culture. Ann Biomed Eng 42(5):1062-73, 2014.
51. Lea PM, Custer SJ, Stoica BA, Faden AI. Modulation of stretch-induced enhancement of neuronal NMDA receptor current by mGluR1 depends upon presence of glia. Journal of Neurotrauma 20(11):1233-1249, 2003.
52. Lea PM, Custer SJ, Vicini S, Faden AI. Neuronal and glial mGluR5 modulation prevents stretch-induced enhancement of NMDA receptor current. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 73(2):287-298, 2002.
53. Lehnich H, Simm A, Weber B, Bartling B. Development of a cyclic multi-axial strain cell culture device. Biomed Tech (Berl) 57(Suppl 1):677-680, 2012.
54. Lewko B, Bryl E, Witkowski JM, Latawiec E, Angielski S, Stepinski J. Mechanical stress and glucose concentration modulate glucose transport in cultured rat podocytes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20(2):306-311, 2005.
55. Lewko B, Endlich N, Kriz W, Stepinski J, Endlich K. C-type natriuretic peptide as a podocyte hormone and modulation of its cGMP production by glucose and mechanical stress. Kidney International 66(3):1001-1008, 2004.
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