CCL-2 HeLa 人宫颈癌细胞

ATCC® Number:  CCL-2™    Designations:  HeLa  
Depositors:   WF Scherer  
Biosafety Level: 2 [CELLS CONTAIN PAPOVAVIRUS ]  
Shipped:  frozen  
Medium & Serum:  See Propagation  
Growth Properties: adherent 
Organism: Homo sapiens （human）  
Morphology: epithelial

CCL-2 HeLa 人宫颈癌细胞 
Source: Organ: cervix 
Disease: adenocarcinoma 
Cell Type: epithelial 
Cellular Products: keratin 
Lysophosphatidylcholine （lyso-PC） induces AP-1 activity and c-jun N-terminal kinase activity （JNK1） by a protein kinase C-independent pathway [26623]  
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CCL-2  
Applications: transfection host （ [21491] Nucleofection technology from Lonza
Roche FuGENE® Transfection Reagents）
screening for Escherichia coli strains with invasive potential [21447] [21491] 
Virus Susceptibility: Human adenovirus 3
Encephalomyocarditis virus
Human poliovirus 1
Human poliovirus 2
Human poliovirus 3 
Reverse Transcript: negative  
DNA Profile （STR）: Amelogenin: X 
CSF1PO: 9,10 
D13S317: 12,13.3 
D16S539: 9,10 
D5S818: 11,12 
D7S820: 8,12 
THO1: 7 
TPOX: 8,12 
vWA: 16,18 
Cytogenetic Analysis: Modal number = 82; range = 70 to 164. 
There is a small ocentric chromosome in 98% of the cells. 100% aneuploidy in 1385 cells examined. Four typical HeLa marker chromosomes have been reported in the literature.HeLa Marker Chromosomes: One copy of Ml, one copy of M2, four-five copies of M3, and two copies of M4 as revealed by G-banding patterns. M1 is a rearranged long arm and centromere of chromosome 1 and the long arm of chromosome 3. M2 is a combination of short arm of chromosome 3 and long arm of chromosome 5. M3 is an isochromosome of the short arm of chromosome 5. M4 consists of the long arm of chromosome 11 and an arm of chromosome 19. 
Isoenzymes:  G6PD, A 
Age:  31 years adult  
Gender:  female  
Ethnicity:  Black  
HeLa Markers:  Y  
Comments: The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. 
HeLa cells have been reported to contain human papilloma virus 18 （HPV-18） sequences. 
P53 expression was reported to be low, and normal levels of pRB （retinoblastoma suppressor） were found. 
Propagation:  ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide （CO2）, 5% 
Temperature: 37.0°C 
Subculturing:  Protocol: 
Remove and discard culture medium.
Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% （w/v） Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum which contains trypsin inhibitor.
Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed （usually within 5 to 15 minutes）.
Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.
Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subc*tion Ratio: A subc*tion ratio of 1:2 to 1:6 is recommended 
Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week 
Preservation:  Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% （v/v） DMSO 
Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase 
Related Products: Recommended medium （without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium）:ATCC 30-2003
recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020
derivative:ATCC CCL-2.1
derivative:ATCC CCL-2.2
derivative:ATCC CCL-2.3 
References: 21447: American Public Health Association. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. 3rd ed.Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1992.
21491: AOAC International Invasiveness by Escherichia coli of mammalian cells, microbiological method. Gaithersburg, MD:AOAC International;AOAC "Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International" 982.36.
21626: Baldi A, et al. Genomic structure of the human retinoblastoma-related Rb2/p130 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 4629-4632, 1996. PubMed: 8643454
22148: Gey GO, et al. Tissue culture studies of the proliferative capacity of cervical carcinoma and normal epithelium. Cancer Res. 12: 264-265, 1952.
22263: Chen TR. Re-evaluation of HeLa, HeLa S3, and HEp-2 karyotypes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 48: 19-24, 1988. PubMed: 3180844
22766: Boshart M, et al. A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer. EMBO J. 3: 1151-1157, 1984. PubMed: 6329740
22767: Schneider-Gadicke A, Schwarz E. Different human cervical carcinoma cell lines show similar transcription patterns of human papillomavirus type 18 early genes. EMBO J. 5: 2285-2292, 1986. PubMed: 3023067
22919: Schwarz E, et al. Structure and transcription of human papillomavirus sequences in cervical carcinoma cells. Nature 314: 111-114, 1985. PubMed: 2983228
22995: Pater MM, Pater A. Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 sequences in carcinoma cell lines of the cervix. Virology 145: 313-318, 1985. PubMed: 2992153
23180: Yee C, et al. Presence and expression of human papillomavirus sequences in human cervical carcinoma cell lines. Am. J. Pathol. 119: 361-366, 1985. PubMed: 2990217
23324: Scheffner M, et al. The state of the p53 and retinoblastoma genes in human cervical carcinoma cell lines. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5523-5527, 1991. PubMed: 1648218
CCL-2

CCL-2

CCL-2