技术文章

试验机术语

1 摆锤冲击刀刃 pendulum striking edge
2 摆锤冲击速度 impact velocity of the pendulum
3 摆锤空击 free swing of pendulum
4 摆锤力矩 moment of pendulum
5 摆锤式冲击试验机 pendulum impact testing machine
6 摆动周期 swing period
7 摆杆 rod of pendulum
8 摆轴 axle of rotation
9 半自动试验机 semi-automatic testing machine
10 杯突试验机 cupping testing machine
11 变形速率 rate of deformation
12 标称值 nominal value
13 标度盘（尺） dial（scale）
14 标度盘几何中心 geometric centre of the dial
15 标距 gauge length
16 标准测力仪 standard dynamometer
17 标准扭矩仪 standard torquemeter
18 标准硬度机 standard hardness tester
19 表面洛氏硬度计 Rockwell superficial hardness tester
20 表面洛氏硬度值 Rockwell superficial hardness number
21 布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester
22 布氏硬度压头 Brinell hardness indenter
23 布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number
24 材料工艺性能 material processibility
25 材料试验机 material testing machine
26 测力系统 dynamometric system
27 测量 measurement
28 测量重复性 repeatability of measurement
29 测量再（复）现性 reproducibility of measurement
30 测量范围 measuring range
31 [测量范围]上限值 [measuring range] higher limit
32 [测量范围]下限值 [measuring range] lower limit
33 超声硬度计 ultrasonic hardness tester
34 超试验力 over test force
35 程序控制试验机 program-controlled testing machine
36 持久强度 creep rupture strength
37 持久强度试验机 creep rupture strength testing machine
38 冲击摆锤 impact pendulum
39 冲击锤体 impact hammer
40 冲击韧性 impact toughness
41 冲击试验机 impact testing machine
42 冲击试验支座 impact specimen support
43 冲击试样支座跨距 span of impact specimen supports
44 冲击能量 impact energy
45 从动针 follow-up pointer
46 初试验力 initial test force
47 传感器 transducer
48 锤式布氏硬度计 hammering type Brinell hardness tester
49 打击点 striking point
50 打击中心 center of strike
51 低频疲劳试验机 low frequency fatigue testing machine
52 低温试验机 low temperature testing machine
53 低温装置 low temperature device
54 颠簸实验 bump test
55 点漂 point drift
56 电液伺服疲劳试验机 electro-hydraulic servo-controlled fatigue testing machine
57 电子式试验机 electronic testing machine
58 动静试验机 static/dynamic universal testing machine
59 动蠕变 dynamic creep
60 动态[试验]力 dynamic [test] force
61 断后标距 final gauge length
62 断后伸长率 percentage elongation after fracture
63 断裂韧性 fracture toughness
64 断面收缩率 percentage reduction of area
65 断面增大率 percentage increase of area
66 多次冲击试验机 repeated impact testing machine
67 反向器 reverser
68 非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine
69 分度值 division value
70 复合试验机 combined test force testing machine
71 腐蚀试验机 corrosion testing machine
72 高频疲劳试验机 high frequency fatigue testing machine
73 高温试验机 high temperature testing machine
74 高温装置 high temperature device
75 隔热屏 radial beat shield
76 工程应力 engineering stress
77 工艺性能试验 processibility test
78 规定残余伸长应力 permanent set stress
79 规定非比例伸长（压缩）应力 proof stress of non-proportional elongation（compression）
80 规定总伸长（压缩）应力 proof stress of total elongation（compression）
81 横梁 cross-beam
82 横应变 transverse strain
83 缓冲器 buffer
84 机械式试验机 mechanical testing machine
85 记录装置 recorder
86 加热元件 heating element
87 夹头 grip
88 剪切强度 shear strength
89 剪切应力 shear stress
90 金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine
91 [静]蠕变 [static]creep
92 静态[试验]力 static [test] force
93 径向间隙 radial clearance
94 均热带长度 uniform temperature zone length
95 空试验力 no test force
96 拉杆 pull rod
97 拉力试验机 tensile testing machine
98 拉伸强度 tensile strength
99 [试验]力 [test] force
100 力标准机 force standard machine
101 力传感器 force transducer
102 力基准机 primary force standard machine
103 力学性能 mechanical properties
104 力学性能试验 mechanical test
105 量程 measuring span
106 灵敏度 sensitivity
107 洛氏硬度值 Rockwell hardness number
108 洛氏硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester
109 洛氏硬度压头 Rockwell hardness indenter
110 落锤式冲击试验机 falling impact testing machine
111 满量程误差 full scale error
112 磨损 abrasion
113 摩擦磨损试验机 friction-abrasion testing machine
114 内力 internal force
115 能量损失 energy loss
116 粘弹性 viscoelasticity
117 扭矩标准机 standard torquer
118 扭矩基准机 primary standard torquer
119 扭应变 torsional strain
120 扭应力 torsional stress
121 扭转试验机 torsion testing machine
122 努氏硬度压头 Knoop hardness indenter
123 努氏硬度值 Knoop hardness number
124 挠度 deflection
125 疲劳 fatigue
126 疲劳断裂 fatigue fracture
127 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
128 疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine
129 疲劳寿命 fatigue life
130 漂移 drift
131 平均试验力 mean test force
132 平均应变 mean strain
133 平均应力 mean stress
134 平面应变断裂韧度 plane-strain fracture toughness
135 钳口 jaw
136 强度 strength
137 切应变 shear strain
138 屈服点 yield point
139 蠕变强度 creep strength
140 蠕变试验机 creep testing machine
141 蠕变速度 rate of creep
142 热疲劳试验机 thermal fatigue testing machine
143 上屈服点 upper yield point
144 邵氏硬度计 Shore durometer
145 邵氏硬度值 Shore durometer number
146 始点漂移 zero drift
147 示波冲击试验机 impact testing machine with the scope
148 示值 indicating value
149 示值重复性误差 repeatability error in the indicating value
150 示值重复性相对误差 relative error of repeatability in the indicating value
151 示值进回程误差 error between forward ａnd backward in indicating value
152 示值进回程相对误差 relative error between forward ａnd backward in indicating value
153 示值误差 indicating value
154 示值相对误差 relative error of indicating value
155 试件 sample
156 试台 testing bench
157 试验机附件 accessories of testing machine
158 试验空间 test space
159 [试验]力 [test] force
160 试验力保持时间 duration of test force
161 试验力范围 range of test force
162 试验力幅 test force amplitude
163 试验力施加速度 rate of applying test force
164 试验力施加系统 system of applying test force
165 试验系统的柔度 testing system flexibility
166 试样 specimen
167 松弛 relaxation
168 松弛试验机 relaxation testing machine
169 松弛应力 relaxation stress
170 塑性 plasticity
171 塑性变形 plastic deformation
172 算术平均值 arithmetic mean
173 缩短率 percentage reduction of length
174 弹簧试验机 spring testing machine
175 弹性 elasticity
176 弹性变形 elastic deformation
177 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity
178 弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis
179 条件疲劳极限 conditional fatigue limit
180 同轴度 coaxiality
181 弯曲强度 bending strength
182 弯折试验机 reverse bend tester
183 试验机 universal testing machine
184 温度波动 variation in testing temperature
185 温度范围 temperature range
186 温度控制器 temperature control equipment
187 温度梯度 temperature gradient
188 维氏硬度计 Vickers hardness tester
189 维氏硬度压头 Vickers hardness indenter
190 维氏硬度值 Vickers hardness number
191 位移传感器 displacement transducer
192 下屈服点 lower yield point
193 线材扭转试验机 wire torsion tester
194 线性应变 linear strain
195 肖氏硬度计 Shore hardness tester
196 肖氏硬度压头 Shore hardness indenter
197 肖氏硬度值 Shore hardness number
198 携带式硬度计 portable hardness tester
199 循环[试验]力 cyclic [test]force
200 循环应变 cyclic strain
201 循环应力 cyclic stress
202 压板 compression plate
203 压力试验机 compression testing machine
204 压缩强度 compressive strength
205 压头主轴 main axle of indenter
206 引伸计 extensometer
207 引伸计标距 extensometer gauge length
208 应变 strain
209 应变范围 range of strain
210 应变幅 strain amplitude
211 应力 stress
212 应力比 stress ratio
213 应力范围 range of stress
214 应力幅 stress amplitude
215 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor
216 应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram
217 硬度 hardness
218 硬度计 hardness tester
219 硬度压头 hardness indenter
220 液压式试验机 hydraulic testing machine
221 原始标距 original gauge length
222 约定真值 conventional true value
223 运输包装件试验机 transport packages testing machine
224 赵氏硬度计 Pusey ａnd Jones indentation instrument
225 赵氏硬度值 Pusey ａnd Jones indentation hardness number
226 真应力 true stress
227 真值 true value
228 正应力 normal stress
229 指示装置 indicating device
230 指针 pointer
231 轴向间隙 axial clearance
232 轴应变 axial strain
233 zui大[试验]力 maximum [test]force
234 zui大循环[试验]力 maximum cyclic [test]force
235 zui大循环应力 maximum cyclic stress
236 zui大应变 maximum strain
237 zui小[试验]力 minimum [test] force
238 zui小循环[试验]力 minimum cyclic [test] force
239 zui小循环应力 minimum cyclic stress
240 zui小应变 minimum strain
241 准确度 accuracy
242 准确度等级 accuracy class
243 自动试验机 automatic testing machine
244 总试验力 total test force