KRAS靶点难成药?-整体解决方案来帮您
时间:2023-11-21 阅读:548
KRAS热度已经消退了?NO...据调查,现在除传统针对KRAS靶点小分子药物外,更多玩家尝试新兴疗法征服这一“不可成药”的难题,如疫苗,TCR-T疗法等。KRAS可以被细胞外信号以及来自细胞器等亚细胞结构的信号所激活。在正常的生理环境下,野生型KRAS主要处于不活跃的GDP结合状态。信号促使KRAS脱离GDP,并与GTP结合,将KRAS转化为激活状态。激活的KRAS能够结合并激活效应蛋白,如RAF激酶、PI3K和RalGDS,促进下游级联的信号通路,如MAPK、PI3K和Ral-GEFs通路。这些信号通路通过细胞复制、生长、分化和促进细胞周期进程。一个激活的致癌KRAS基因导致一个突变的KRAS蛋白,由于GTP水解率大大降低,异常长时间保持其活性GTP结合状态。当KRAS蛋白被困在“ON”位置时,下游效应通路也保持活跃,细胞增殖率保持很高。其他仍然活跃的效应通路包括那些促进肿瘤发展过程的通路,如有丝分裂、细胞迁移、肿瘤侵袭和血管生成。 一、高通量筛选试剂盒HTRF®技术提供均相,免洗KRAS结合检测试剂盒,通过这些已验证的试剂盒,可直接用于抑制剂筛选,无需优化,每个试剂盒配有重组蛋白、检测试剂和缓冲液。如下图所示,使用抗Tag1-SOS1(供体)和抗Tag2-XL665(受体)检测Tag1-SOS1与Tag2-KRAS-G12C之间的相互作用。当供体和受体抗体由于SOS1和KRAS-G12C结合而接近时,供体抗体的激发触发向受体抗体的荧光共振能量转移(FRET),受体抗体在665nm处特异性发射。这种特异性信号与KRAS-G12C/SOS1相互作用的程度成正比。因此,化合物或抗体阻断KRAS-G12C/SOS1的相互作用会导致HTRF®信号的减少。
使用已知抑制剂对试剂盒进行验证,均获得相应较好的IC50并且与已报道文献结果相一致。
相关推荐:
货号 | 产品名称 | 规格 |
63ADK000CB15PEG | KRAS-WT/SOS1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB19PEG | KRAS-WT/RAF1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB47PEG | KRAS-G12D/RAF1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB17PEG | KRAS-G12D/SOS1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB20PEG | KRAS-G12C/RAF1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB16PEG | KRAS-G12C/SOS1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB22PEG | KRAS-G12V/RAF1 binding assay kit | 500 tests |
63ADK000CB28PEG | KRAS G12V GTP binding kit | 500 tests |
二、KRAS靶点相关蛋白全部KRAS相关蛋白均已原核表达系统(E.coli)进行表达。通过HTRF方式验证其结合活性。 1、KRAS WTThe KRAS-WT activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS- WT protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal.
2.KRAS-G12CThe KRAS-G12C activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS-G12C protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal. 3.KRAS-G12D The KRAS-G12D activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS-G12D protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal
4.KRAS-G12RThe KRAS-G12R activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS-G12R protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal.
5.KRAS-G12VThe KRAS- G12V activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS- G12V protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal.
6.KRAS-G13CThe KRAS-G13C activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS-G13C protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal.
7.KRAS Q61HThe KRAS-Q61H activity was assayed with HTRF technology. The reaction was performed by incubating the KRAS-Q61H protein, GTP, cRAF and beads at 25℃ for 60 min, then reading Ratio 665/620nm signal.
8.SOS1
9.RAF
相关推荐:
货号 | 品名 | 规格 |
UA080001 | KRAS | 100μg |
UA080002 | Kras[G12C] | 100μg |
UA080003 | Kras[G12V] | 100μg |
UA080004 | Kras[G12D] | 100μg |
UA080005 | Kras[G12R] | 100μg |
UA080006 | Kras[G13C] | 100μg |
UA080007 | Kras[G13D] | 100μg |
UA080008 | Kras[Q61H] | 100μg |
UA080014 | cRAF | 50μg |
UA080015 | cRAF | 50μg |
UA080016 | SOS1 | 100μg |
*以上KRAS蛋白无GTP bound,如需GTP bound,可联系优宁维。上述蛋白,常规规格有:50μg,100μg和1mg,如需更大规格,可联系优宁维定制。 三、Anti-Tag抗体话说,不想用试剂盒的情况下,如何建立assay呢?蛋白已经有了,还差检测抗体...这不就来了!Anti-Tag的HTRF荧光抗体,在实现高通量,操作简便等其他技术优势的同时,可以为assay的建立提供最大的灵活性。无关乎蛋白本身,仅针对标签如His,GST,FLAG等,选择对应的配对抗体即可实现实验方法学开发。比如:参考上述蛋白KRAS G12C(his Tag)和SOS1(GST tag),选择抗体配对有几种方式可供参考:
KRAS donor | SOS1 accpetor |
Anti his Eu | Anti GST XL665 |
Anti GST D2 | |
Anti His Tb | Anti GST XL665 |
Anti GST D2 | |
KRAS accpetor | SOS1 donor |
Anti his XL665 | Anti GST Eu |
Anti his D2 | |
Anti his XL665 | Anti GST Tb |
Anti his D2 | |
PPI - Europium detection buffer | |
PPI - Terbium detection buffer |
下图为Anti-GST-Tb SOS1与Anti-his-XL665 KRAS G12C搭配组合展示。
相关推荐:
Anti-tag antibodies | ||
货号 | 品名 | 规格 |
61HISDLF | MAb Anti 6HIS-d2 | 1000 tests |
61HISKLA | MAb Anti 6HIS-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61HI2KLA | MAb Anti 6HIS-Eu cryptate Gold | 5000 tests |
61HISTLF | MAb Anti 6HIS-Tb cryptate | 1000 tests |
61HI2TLF | MAb Anti 6HIS-Tb cryptate Gold | 1000 tests |
61HISXLF | MAb Anti 6HIS-XL665 | 1000 tests |
61MYCDAF | MAb Anti cmyc-d2 | 1000 tests |
61MYCKLA | MAb Anti cmyc-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61MYCTAF | MAb Anti cmyc-Tb cryptate | 1000 tests |
61MYCXLF | MAb Anti cmyc-XL665 | 1000 tests |
61DNPKLA | MAb Anti DNP-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61DNPXLA | MAb Anti DNP-XL665 | 5000 tests |
61FG2DLF | MAb Anti FLAG M2-d2 | 1000 tests |
61FG2KLA | MAb Anti FLAG M2-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61FG2TLF | MAb Anti FLAG M2-Tb cryptate | 1000 tests |
61FG2XLF | MAb Anti FLAG M2-XL665 | 1000 tests |
61GSTDLF | MAb Anti GST-d2 | 1000 tests |
61GSTKLA | MAb Anti GST-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61GSTTLF | MAb Anti GST-Tb cryptate | 1000 tests |
61GSTXLF | MAb Anti GST-XL665 | 1000 tests |
610HADAF | MAb Anti HA-d2 | 1000 tests |
610HAKLA | MAb Anti HA-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
610HATAF | MAb Anti HA-Tb cryptate | 1000 tests |
610HAXLF | MAb Anti HA-XL665 | 1000 tests |
61MBPDAA | MAb Anti MBP-d2 | 5000 tests |
61MBPKAA | MAb Anti MBP-Eu cryptate | 5000 tests |
61MBPTAA | MAb Anti MBP-Tb cryptate | 5000 tests |
Buffers | ||
货号 | 品名 | 规格 |
61DB9RDF | PPI - Europium detection buffer | 200ml |
61DB10RDF | PPI - Terbium detection buffer | 200ml |
三、下游磷酸化蛋白检测Alpha®和HTRF®技术基于细胞水平进行下游KRAS信号通路的研究,包括MAPK、PI3K和Ral-GEFs通路。这些细胞信号分析能够区分化合物调节下游KRAS通路的功效。HTRF®仍然利用夹心法原理,标记的特异性抗体识别磷酸化蛋白和总蛋白从而进行定量检测。全过程无需洗涤,特异性好,灵敏度高。
下图为p-ERK(图左)和p-NFkB(图右)磷酸化试剂盒灵敏度与WB对比,灵敏度高出30倍不等。
与HTRF®技术不同,Alpha®虽然也是均相检测检测技术,但其基于化学发光原理,利用两个微珠进行检测来实现更低的实验背景和超高灵敏度。一个抗体被生物素化并与链霉亲和素包被的供体微珠结合,受体微珠则直接与另一个抗体结合。抗体与磷酸化蛋白(总蛋白)结合使供体和受体微珠靠近。供体微珠的激发使得单线态氧扩散至受体微珠,从而发射615nm波长的光信号。Alpha®的检测信号与样本中存在的磷酸化蛋白(总蛋白)的数量成正比。Alpha®原理如下图。
相关推荐:
货号 | 产品名称 | 规格 |
64NFBPEG | NFkB phospho-S536 kit | 500tests |
64NFTPEG | NFkB total kit | 500tests |
64AERPEG | Advanced phospho-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204)cellular kit | 500tests |
64NRKPEG | Total ERK cellular kit | 500tests |
64ME1PEG | Phospho-MEK1 (Ser218/222) cellular kit | 500tests |
64NE1PEG | Total MEK1 cellular kit | 500tests |
64AKTPEG | Phospho-AKT1/2/3 (Thr308) cellular kit | 500tests |
64AKSPEG | Phospho-AKT1/2/3 (Ser473) cellular kit | 500tests |
64NKTPEG | Total AKT cellular kit | 500tests |
64AKTPEG | HTRF PHOSPHO-AKT (THR308) DETECTION KITS | 500tests |
64TORPEG | Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) cellular kit | 500tests |
ALSU-PAKT-B500 | AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra AKT 1/2/3 (pS473) Assay Kit | 500assays |
ALSU-TAKT-B500 | Total AKT1/2/3 AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Detection Kit | 500assays |
ALSU-PMTOR-C500 | AlphaLISA phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) Assay Kit | 500assays |
ALSU-TMTOR-B500 | AlphaLISA total mTOR Assay Kit | 500assays |
四、3D细胞增殖
基于ATP的发光法测定细胞增殖和细胞毒性的分析原理。用适当缓冲液直接裂解细胞后,对细胞ATP进行定量。在裂解细胞释放的ATP作用下,ATP与添加的荧光素反应产生光。
ATPlite 3D and ATPlite 1step 3D Assay 操作流程如下:
ATPlite 3D检测可以允许细胞密度较高情况下进行检测,并且比2D检测效果明显。
相关推荐:
货号 | 产品名称 | 规格 |
6066736 | ATPlite 1step 3D | 10ml/100tests |
6066943 | ATPlite 3D | 300tests |
6016736 | ATPlite 1step Luminescence Assay System | 10ml |
6016731 | 100ml | |
6016739 | 1000ml | |
6016943 | 300 Assay | |
6016941 | ATPlite Luminescence Assay System | 1000 Assay |
6016947 | 5000 Assay | |
6016949 | 10000 Assay |
四、微孔板耗材1.3D细胞培养板①板底为高度生物相容的,超低吸附力聚合物包被du有的合成聚合物MPC,源于细胞膜组分,与极性基团的磷脂(磷脂酰胆碱)具有相同的结构,提供自然生长环境,并消除批间差异。②易形成形态大小均匀的球体细胞球体高质量形成率,细胞形态均已一致,板材的均匀性高,可随时聚焦进行图片拍摄,提供重复性更高的数据及更高效更高质量的成像。③无需更换培养基实验的佳选择圆底板,性价比高。
相关推荐:
货号 | 产品名称 | 规格 |
6055330 | CellCarrier Spheroid ULA Microplates | Case of 10 |
6055334 | Case of 40 |
2. 其他相关培养板,检测板
底透微孔板(View Plate) | |||||||
实验应用 | 颜色 | 特点 | 孔数目 | Case of 40 | Case of 50 | Case of 60 | Case of 160 |
化学发光实验 | 白色 | 底透,TC处理 | 96孔 | 6005181 | |||
384孔 | 6007480 | ||||||
黑色 | 底透,TC处理 | 96孔 | 6005182 | ||||
384孔 | 6007460 | ||||||
标准微孔板(OptiPlate) | |||||||
实验应用 | 颜色 | 特点 | 孔数目 | Case of 40 | Case of 50 | Case of 60 | Case of 160 |
化学发光实验荧光实验 | 白色 | 非底透 | 96孔 | 6005290 | |||
384孔 | 6007290 | ||||||
黑色 | 非底透,TC处理 | 96孔 | 6005270 | ||||
384孔 | 6007270 | ||||||
细胞培养板(CulturPlate) | |||||||
实验应用 | 颜色 | 特点 | 孔数目 | Case of 50 | Case of 160 | Case of 200 | |
细胞培养 | 白色 | 非底透,TC处理 | 24孔 | 6005168 | |||
96孔 | 6005680 | 6005688 | 6005689 | ||||
384孔 | 6007680 | 6007688 | 6007689 | ||||
黑色 | 非底透,TC处理 | 96孔 | 6005660 | 6005668 | 6005669 | ||
384孔 | 6007660 | 6007668 | |||||
HTRF*Alpha检测微孔板 | |||||||
应用领域 | 颜色 | 特点 | 孔数目 | Case of 25 | Case of 50 | Case of 200 | |
HTRF实验 | 白色 | 非底透,潜孔 | 96孔 | 66PL96025 | 6005359 | ||
Alpha实验 | 384孔 | 6008280 | 6008289 |
更多实验相关微孔板,请联系优宁维。
上海优宁维生物科技股份有限公司
试剂 | 耗材 | 仪器 | 软件 | 定制 | 实验服务 | 供应链
微信公众平台:优宁维抗体专家,欢迎关注!
小优博士(小程序):5大课堂, 让你的科研不再难!