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2022/7/25 10:19:55常见铝合金材料的典型韦氏硬度值
下表提供了近400种不同牌号、热处理工艺的铝合金材料使用天星W-20韦氏硬度计测得的典型韦氏硬度值。
表中的韦氏硬度值是实测得到的各种铝合金材料典型硬度值,不作为材料是否合格的依据。各种材料的硬度合格值,应参见相应的产品技术规范,例如国家标准GB 5237.1《铝合金建筑型材 第1部分:基材》中规定,6063-T5的韦氏硬度值应不小于8HW,6063A-T5的韦氏硬度值应不低于10HW。
布氏硬度、维氏硬度、洛氏硬度、巴氏硬度仅供参考,不可用于换算。如需换算,建议使用美国标准ASTM E140的硬度换算表。
序号 | 铝合金牌号 | 韦氏硬度 | 布氏硬度 | 维氏硬度 | 洛氏硬度 | 巴氏硬度 |
1 | Alpase K100-S™ 板 | 11.4 | 62 | 69 | ||
2 | Alpase K100™ 板 | 11 | 60 | 68 | ||
3 | Alpase M-1™ 板 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
4 | Weldural 合金, 100 mm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 79 | 88 |
5 | Weldural 合金, 200 mm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 79 | 88 |
6 | Weldural 合金, 300 mm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 79 | 88 |
7 | Weldalite 049-T81 | 17.2 | 123 | 140 | 76 | 87 |
8 | Weldalite 049-回溶 | 17.4 | 129 | 147 | 78 | 88 |
9 | Weldalite 049-T3 | 18 | 140 | 162 | 84 | 91 |
10 | 1050-H14 | 0 | 30 | 45 | ||
11 | 1050-H16 | 2.5 | 35 | 51 | ||
12 | 1050-H18 | 6.3 | 43 | 58 | ||
13 | 1060-H12 | 0 | 23 | 35 | ||
14 | 1060-H14 | 0 | 26 | 40 | ||
15 | 1060-H16 | 0 | 30 | 45 | ||
16 | 1060-H18 | 2.5 | 35 | 51 | ||
17 | 1100-H12 | 0 | 28 | 42 | ||
18 | 1100-H14 | 0 | 32 | 47 | ||
19 | 1100-H16 | 4.2 | 38 | 54 | ||
20 | 1100-H18 | 6.8 | 44 | 59 | ||
序号 | 材料 | HW | HB | HV | HRB | HBa |
21 | 1100-H19 箔片 | 10.1 | 55 | 66 | ||
22 | 1100-O | 0 | 23 | 35 | ||
23 | 1145-H18 | 4.2 | 39 | 54 | ||
24 | 1145-H19 箔片 | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
25 | 1180-H18 | 0 | 30 | 45 | ||
26 | 1199-H18 | 0 | 31 | 46 | ||
27 | 1235-H19 箔片 | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
28 | 1235-O 箔片 | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
29 | 1350-H12 | 0 | 26 | 40 | ||
30 | 1350-H14 | 0 | 30 | 45 | ||
31 | 1350-H16 | 1.3 | 34 | 49 | ||
32 | 1350-H19 | 8.8 | 50 | 63 | ||
33 | 1350-O | 0 | 23 | 35 | ||
34 | 2011-T3 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
35 | 2011-T3 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
36 | 2011-T4 | 13.7 | 80 | 90 | 49 | 75 |
37 | 2011-T6 | 15.3 | 97 | 109 | 61 | 80 |
38 | 2011-T8 | 15.3 | 100 | 112 | 63 | 80 |
39 | 2011-T8 | 15.3 | 100 | 112 | 63 | 80 |
40 | 2014-O | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
序号 | 铝合金牌号 | 韦氏硬度 | 布氏硬度 | 维氏硬度 | 洛氏硬度 | 巴氏硬度 |
41 | 2014-T4; 2014-T451 | 15.9 | 105 | 118 | 67 | 82 |
42 | 2014-T6; 2014-T651 | 17.8 | 135 | 155 | 82 | 90 |
43 | 2017-O | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
44 | 2017-T4; 2017-T451 | 15.9 | 105 | 118 | 66 | 82 |
45 | 2018-T61 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
46 | 2024-O | 7.8 | 47 | 61 | ||
47 | 2024-T3 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
48 | 2024-T361 | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
49 | 2024-T4; 2024-T351 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
50 | 2024-T6 | 17.2 | 125 | 142 | 78 | 87 |
51 | 2024-T81 | 17.4 | 128 | 146 | 79 | 88 |
52 | 2024-T851 | 17.4 | 128 | 146 | 79 | 88 |
53 | 2024-T86 | 17.8 | 135 | 155 | 82 | 90 |
54 | 2025-T6 | 16.2 | 110 | 124 | 69 | 83 |
55 | 2036-T4 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
56 | 2048 | 16.9 | 122 | 139 | 76 | 86 |
57 | 2090-O | 10.6 | 57 | 67 | ||
58 | 2090-T3 | 14.3 | 86 | 97 | 53 | 77 |
59 | 2090-T84 | 18 | 140 | 162 | 84 | 91 |
60 | 2091-T8x | 16.4 | 115 | 130 | 71 | 84 |
序号 | 材料 | HW | HB | HV | HRB | HBa |
61 | 2091-T8x, 0.1 冷变形 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
62 | 2117-T4 | 12.6 | 70 | 81 | 72 | |
63 | 2124-T351 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
64 | 2124-T851 | 17.4 | 128 | 146 | 79 | 88 |
65 | 2218-T61 | 16.4 | 115 | 126 | 71 | 84 |
66 | 2218-T71 | 15.9 | 105 | 118 | 66 | 82 |
67 | 2218-T72 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
68 | 2219-O | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
69 | 2219-T31 | 15.3 | 100 | 113 | 63 | 80 |
70 | 2219-T351 | 15.3 | 100 | 113 | 63 | 80 |
71 | 2219-T37 | 16.7 | 117 | 133 | 73 | 85 |
72 | 2219-T62 | 16.4 | 115 | 130 | 72 | 84 |
73 | 2219-T81 | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
74 | 2219-T851 | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
75 | 2219-T87 | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
76 | 2618-T61 | 16.4 | 115 | 130 | 72 | 84 |
77 | 3003-H12 | 2.5 | 35 | 51 | ||
78 | 3003-H14 | 4.7 | 40 | 55 | ||
79 | 3003-H16 | 7.8 | 47 | 61 | ||
80 | 3003-H18 | 10.1 | 55 | 66 | ||
序号 | 铝合金牌号 | 韦氏硬度 | 布氏硬度 | 维氏硬度 | 洛氏硬度 | 巴氏硬度 |
81 | 3003-H19 箔片 | 12.2 | 68 | 76 | 71 | |
82 | 3003-O | 0 | 28 | 42 | ||
83 | 3004-H19 | 13.7 | 79 | 89 | 75 | |
84 | 3004-H32 | 9.2 | 52 | 64 | ||
85 | 3004-H34 | 11.4 | 63 | 73 | 69 | |
86 | 3004-H36 | 12.6 | 70 | 80 | 72 | |
87 | 3004-H38 | 13.3 | 77 | 87 | 74 | |
88 | 3004-O | 6.8 | 45 | 59 | ||
89 | 3005-H14 | 8.3 | 49 | 62 | ||
90 | 3005-H18 | 11.8 | 65 | 75 | 70 | |
91 | 3005-O | 2.5 | 35 | 51 | ||
92 | 3104-H19 | 13.3 | 78 | 88 | 74 | |
93 | 3105-H12 | 5.3 | 41 | 56 | ||
94 | 3105-H14 | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
95 | 3105-H16 | 9.7 | 53 | 65 | ||
96 | 3105-H18 | 10.6 | 58 | 67 | ||
97 | 3105-H25 | 8.3 | 49 | 62 | ||
98 | 3105-O | 0 | 31 | 46 | ||
99 | 4032-T6 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
100 | 4032-T651 | 16.9 | 120 | 136 | 75 | 86 |
序号 | 材料 | HW | HB | HV | HRB | HBa |
101 | 4032-T86 | 16.9 | 120 | 136 | 75 | 86 |
102 | 4043-H14 | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
103 | 4043-H16 | 9.7 | 54 | 65 | ||
104 | 4043-H18 | 13.3 | 77 | 87 | 74 | |
105 | 4043-O | 4.2 | 39 | 54 | ||
106 | 5005-H12 | 4.2 | 38 | 54 | ||
107 | 5005-H14 | 6.3 | 43 | 58 | ||
108 | 5005-H16 | 8.3 | 49 | 62 | ||
109 | 5005-H18 | 9.7 | 54 | 65 | ||
110 | 5005-H32 | 3.1 | 36 | 52 | ||
111 | 5005-H34 | 5.3 | 41 | 56 | ||
112 | 5005-H36 | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
113 | 5005-H38 | 10.1 | 55 | 66 | ||
114 | 5005-O | 0 | 28 | 42 | ||
115 | 5042-H19 | 15 | 96 | 108 | 60 | 79 |
116 | 5050-H32 | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
117 | 5050-H34 | 9.7 | 53 | 65 | ||
118 | 5050-H36 | 10.6 | 58 | 67 | ||
119 | 5050-H38 | 11.4 | 63 | 73 | 69 | |
120 | 5050-O | 3.1 | 36 | 52 | ||
序号 | 铝合金牌号 | 韦氏硬度 | 布氏硬度 | 维氏硬度 | 洛氏硬度 | 巴氏硬度 |
121 | 5052-H19 箔片 | 14.3 | 88 | 99 | 54 | 77 |
122 | 5052-H32 | 11 | 60 | 68 | 68 | |
123 | 5052-H34 | 12.2 | 68 | 78 | 71 | |
124 | 5052-H36 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
125 | 5052-H38 | 13.3 | 77 | 87 | 74 | |
126 | 5052-O | 7.8 | 47 | 61 | ||
127 | 5056-H18 | 15.9 | 105 | 118 | 66 | 82 |
128 | 5056-H191 箔片 | 16.9 | 120 | 137 | 75 | 86 |
129 | 5056-H38 | 15.3 | 100 | 112 | 63 | 80 |
130 | 5056-O | 11.8 | 65 | 75 | 70 | |
131 | 5082-H19 | 15.9 | 106 | 120 | 67 | 82 |
132 | 5083-H112 | 13.7 | 81 | 91 | 50 | 75 |
133 | 5083-H116; 5083-H321 | 14 | 85 | 96 | 53 | 76 |
134 | 5083-H32; 5083-H323 | 14.3 | 87 | 98 | 54 | 77 |
135 | 5083-H34; 5083-H343 | 14.7 | 93 | 104 | 58 | 78 |
136 | 5083-O | 13.3 | 77 | 87 | 74 | |
137 | 5086-H112 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
138 | 5086-H116; 5086-H32 | 13.3 | 78 | 88 | 74 | |
139 | 5086-H34 | 14.3 | 87 | 98 | 54 | 77 |
140 | 5086-O | 12.6 | 70 | 80 | 72 | |
序号 | 材料 | HW | HB | HV | HRB | HBa |
141 | 5154-H112 | 11.4 | 63 | 73 | 69 | |
142 | 5154-H32 | 12.2 | 67 | 77 | 71 | |
143 | 5154-H34 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
144 | 5154-H36 | 12.2 | 67 | 77 | 71 | |
145 | 5154-H38 | 13.7 | 80 | 90 | 49 | 75 |
146 | 5154-O | 10.6 | 58 | 67 | ||
147 | 5182-H19 | 16.2 | 112 | 127 | 70 | 83 |
148 | 5182-H32 | 14 | 85 | 96 | 53 | 76 |
149 | 5182-H34 | 14.7 | 91 | 102 | 57 | 78 |
150 | 5182-O | 12.9 | 74 | 84 | 73 | |
151 | 5252-H25; 5252-H38 | 12.2 | 68 | 78 | 71 | |
152 | 5252-H28 | 13.3 | 75 | 85 | 74 | |
153 | 5252-O | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
154 | 5254-H112 | 11.4 | 63 | 73 | 69 | |
155 | 5254-H32 | 12.2 | 67 | 77 | 71 | |
156 | 5254-H34 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
157 | 5254-H36 | 13.3 | 78 | 88 | 74 | |
158 | 5254-H38 | 13.7 | 80 | 90 | 49 | 75 |
159 | 5254-O | 10.6 | 58 | 67 | ||
160 | 5454-H111; 5454-H311 | 12.6 | 70 | 80 | 72 | |
序号 | 铝合金牌号 | 韦氏硬度 | 布氏硬度 | 维氏硬度 | 洛氏硬度 | 巴氏硬度 |
161 | 5454-H112 | 11.4 | 62 | 69 | ||
162 | 5454-H32 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
163 | 5454-H34 | 13.7 | 81 | 75 | ||
164 | 5454-O | 11.4 | 62 | 72 | 69 | |
165 | 5456-H111 | 14.3 | 87 | 98 | 54 | 77 |
166 | 5456-H112 | 14 | 83 | 94 | 51 | 76 |
167 | 5456-H116; 5456-H321 | 14.7 | 90 | 101 | 56 | 78 |
168 | 5456-H24 | 14.7 | 90 | 101 | 56 | 78 |
169 | 5456-O | 14 | 83 | 94 | 51 | 76 |
170 | 5457-H25 | 8.3 | 48 | 62 | ||
171 | 5457-H28; 5457-H38 | 10.1 | 55 | 66 | ||
172 | 5457-O | 0 | 32 | 47 | ||
173 | 5652-H32 | 11 | 60 | 70 | 68 | |
174 | 5652-H34 | 12.2 | 68 | 78 | 71 | |
175 | 5652-H36 | 12.9 | 73 | 83 | 73 | |
176 | 5652-H38 | 13.3 | 77 | 87 | 74 | |
177 | 5652-O | 7.8 | 47 | 61 | ||
178 | 5657-H25 | 4.7 | 40 | 55 | ||
179 | 5657-H28; 5657-H38 | 8.8 | 50 | 63 | ||
180 | 5657-O | 0 | 28 | 42 | ||
序号 | 材料 | HW | HB | HV | HRB | HBa |
181 | 6005-T1 | 7.3 | 46 | 60 | ||
182 | 6005-T5 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
183 | 6009-T4 | 11.4 | 62 | 70 | 69 | |
184 | 6009-T6 | 14.7 | 91 | 102 | 57 | 78 |
185 | 6010-T4 | 13.3 | 78 | 88 | 74 | |
186 | 6013-T651 | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
187 | 6013-T8 0.3-1.9 cm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
188 | 6013-T8 1.9-3.8 cm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
189 | 6013-T8 3.8-8.2 cm | 17.4 | 130 | 149 | 80 | 88 |
190 | 6020-T651 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
191 | 6020-T8 | 15.3 | 100 | 112 | 63 | 80 |
192 | 6020-T9 | 16.9 | 120 | 136 | 75 | 86 |
193 | 6053-O | 0 | 26 | 40 | ||
194 | 6053-T6 | 13.7 | 80 | 90 | 49 | 75 |
195 | 6061-O | 0 | 30 | 45 | ||
196 | 6061-T4; 6061-T451 | 11.8 | 65 | 75 | 70 | |
197 | 6061-T6; 6061-T651 | 15 | 95 | 107 | 60 | 79 |
198 | 6061-T8 | 16.9 | 120 | 136 | 75 | 86 |
199 | 6061-T91 | 15.9 | 108 | 123 | 69 | 82 |
200 | 6061-T913 | 17.2 | 123 | 139 | 76 | 87 |